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用8.0~9.3μm遥感数据反演地温的分裂窗算法性能分析

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.02.14, PP. 88-93

Keywords: 分裂窗,地温反演,8.0~9.3,μm大气窗口

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Abstract:

新一代"图谱合一"的星载遥感传感器"推扫式宽视场成像光谱仪"设置了CH18(8.125~8.825μm)和CH19(8.925~9.275μm)这2个波长在10μm以内的热红外通道用于地温反演。为了验证传统的针对10~14μm大气窗口的分裂窗算法在8.0~9.3μm大气窗口的适应性,介绍了基于Sobrino,Franca&Cracknell和Becker算法的3种分裂窗算法;针对8.0~9.3μm大气窗口的分裂窗波段设置进行了参数计算公式的修正;并结合MODTRAN提供的热带模型、中纬度夏季模型、中纬度冬季模型、极地夏季模型、极地冬季模型和1976美国标准大气等6种标准大气模型,验证了各算法的地温反演精度。结果表明,Franca&Cracknell和Becker算法的误差在2K以内,可以较好地移植于CH18和CH19的分裂窗反演地温;但现行的3种分裂窗算法都难以保证地温误差小于1K的要求。

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