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云南省水蚀荒漠化遥感调查及成因分析

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.01.22, PP. 123-129

Keywords: 水蚀荒漠化,遥感调查,地质综合成因分析,云南省

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Abstract:

采用RS及GIS技术,对云南省水蚀荒漠化进行遥感调查,综合分析其分布规律及成因,提出防治对策。研究表明:云南省2008年水蚀荒漠化土地面积为35949.69km2,占云南省土地面积的9.39%;地质环境、地形地貌等自然因素决定了云南省水蚀荒漠化的整体空间分布特征,人为因素可诱发水蚀荒漠化或加剧水蚀荒漠化程度。建议优先部署滇东、滇中典型高原中山地貌区内沉积岩中泥岩、粘土岩、碳酸盐岩分布区,第四系松散沉积物分布区,以及金沙江—红河断裂带南段等7条活动断裂附近区域的水蚀荒漠化防治工作,完善已有生态环境保护工程,减轻人口压力,规范矿业开发等工业活动,防止人为因素诱发和加剧水蚀荒漠化。

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