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改进的表观热惯量法反演土壤含水量

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.01.08, PP. 44-49

Keywords: 热惯量,土壤含水量,MODIS,NDVI

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Abstract:

提出一种改进的表观热惯量计算模型,以中科院栾城农业生态系统试验站为基地,通过实测的模型参数,利用提出的表观热惯量模型计算不同植被覆盖下、不同实验区土壤含水量的热惯量值,并与土壤含水量进行相关性分析,以找到热惯量方法可以用来反演土壤含水量的适用条件(归一化植被指数NDVI的阈值)。实验结果表明,该模型监测土壤含水量是可行的,在植被覆盖度较低的情况下(NDVI≤0.35)具有较高的精度,在植被覆盖度较高(NDVI>0.35)时,热惯量模型失效,因此用热惯量方法反演土壤含水量植被覆盖时将NDVI阈值的最大值设为0.35。将该方法应用到MODIS数据中,以河北省栾城县、赵县、藁城市3市县为研究区,分别反演该区土壤含水量,反演结果与实际情况相符合。实地取点人工监测土壤含水量为25.1%,栾城站模型计算结果为22.4%,匹配性较好,该方法在遥感数据中得到了很好的应用。

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