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新疆北山库姆塔格沙垄沙丘的形态特征分析

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.23, PP. 138-142

Keywords: 库姆塔格沙垄,新月形沙丘链,复合型纵向沙垄遥感

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Abstract:

为进一步探讨新疆维吾尔自治区北山库姆塔格地区沙漠成因和保护生态环境提供依据,分析了该区沙垄的形态特征。对库姆塔格沙垄地区的ETM遥感图像裁剪出相对应的沙丘形态类型图像,并进行锐化增强处理;基于SRTM数据,通过ArcGIS软件的三维分析模块得出库姆塔格沙垄的高程图;根据当地的地形地貌特点绘制简易的主风向图;详细分析每种类型沙丘的特征。研究表明:库姆塔格沙垄由于其独特的自然地理特点,形成狭长的"S"型沙垄,沙丘形态复杂多样;该区沙丘类型主要以新月形沙丘链和复合型纵向沙垄为主,单个新月形沙丘较零散,线性沙丘分布较少,树枝状沙丘还处于雏形。

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