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基于遥感和GIS的北京湿地生态服务功能评价与分区

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.03.18, PP. 102-108

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Abstract:

湿地(特别是大城市湿地)的分布、生态服务功能及其管理与城市的生态环境和居民生活质量关系密切。以北京市湿地为例,综合运用遥感、基础地理、野外实测和社会统计等多源数据,借鉴千年生态系统评估(millenniumecosystemassessment,MA)概念框架,利用价值量评价方法,构建基于遥感与GIS的城市湿地生态服务功能评价指标体系;以行政区(县)为评价单元,应用层次分析(analytichierarchyprocess,AHP)和综合指数等方法对湿地生态服务功能的构成要素进行综合建模分析;分别对北京湿地的"调节"、"供给"、"文化"和"支持"功能类别及其功能综合进行评价分析,得到北京湿地4个功能类别及其综合的湿地功能重要程度分级格局。研究结果表明:①在北京湿地生态服务功能类型中,"调节"和"供给"功能最重要,"文化"功能次之,"支持"功能最弱;②就北京市各区县湿地综合功能的重要性等级而论,密云湿地为"最重要湿地",房山、东城、西城、朝阳、延庆和怀柔的湿地为"重要湿地",平谷、通州、海淀和门头沟的湿地为"比较重要湿地",而大兴、昌平、顺义、石景山和丰台的湿地为"一般重要湿地"。

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