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黄河三角洲地区地下水埋深遥感反演

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.03.24, PP. 145-152

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Abstract:

黄河三角洲地区地理位置特殊,水资源供需矛盾尖锐,为了研究其地下水分布状况,使用MODIS遥感数据、实测土壤相对含水量和地下水埋深数据,利用温度植被干旱指数(temperaturevegetationdrynessindex,TVDI)和表观热惯量法(apparentthermalinertia,ATI)对研究区土壤相对含水量进行遥感估算;通过分析不同深度处土壤相对含水量与地下水埋深的相关性,建立了反演地下水埋深的线性方程,得到了研究区地下水埋深分布状况图。结果表明:利用地表10cm深度处测得的土壤相对含水量反演地下水埋深的结果较为合理;在缺少土壤相对含水量数据时,可以用反映土壤相对含水量高低的因子估算地下水的埋深。

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