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基于叶片-冠层-大气耦合的植物星上光谱特性模拟分析

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.03.06, PP. 30-37

Keywords: PROSPECT,SAIL,6S,模型耦合,植物光谱特性

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Abstract:

将植物叶片光谱模型PROSPECT、植被冠层光谱模型SAIL与大气辐射传输模型6S进行耦合,模拟不同参数条件下植被星上光谱信息在400~900nm谱段的变化,并分析从地表植物叶片光谱、冠层光谱到卫星入瞳处光谱的过程中,植物叶片的叶肉结构参数、叶绿素含量、干重、叶片含水量和植物冠层的叶面积指数(LAI)、太阳天顶角、气溶胶光学厚度、地表邻近效应以及混合像元等参数对植物光谱的影响。研究结果表明,由大气引起的误差要远大于由植物本身的各种生化参数引起的误差;在叶片尺度上引起反射率发生变化的主要因素是叶绿素含量和叶肉结构参数,含水量的影响非常小,可以忽略;在冠层尺度上引起光谱发生变化的因素主要有LAI和叶片倾角。

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