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基于Canny边缘检测算子的矿区道路提取

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.04.12, PP. 72-78

Keywords: Canny算法,道路提取,边缘匹配,矿区遥感,地表采矿系统

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Abstract:

矿区道路作为矿区的主要运输通道,是采矿活动必需的组成要素。在空间结构上,矿区道路是其他要素的连接纽带,它们之间有着重要的空间拓扑关系——矿区通常由一条主要道路连接着开采面(矿硐)、选矿池、固体废弃物、工棚建筑和尾矿库等要素。通过对矿区道路的识别和提取,有助于建立地表采矿系统(surfaceminingsystem,SMS),对矿区进行遥感监测和自动遥感解译。利用高分辨率遥感图像,提出一种基于Canny边缘检测算子的矿区道路自动提取方法:首先利用Canny算子对遥感图像进行边缘检测,得到边缘信息;然后进行边缘匹配,判定道路边缘,从而对研究区内的道路进行定位和矢量化。利用该方法对某矿区道路进行提取实验的结果表明,该方法能快速提取矿区道路,具有较强的实用性。

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