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基于TerraSAR-X全极化数据的北极地区海冰信息提取

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.03.21, PP. 130-134

Keywords: TerraSAR-X,全极化SAR数据,海冰信息提取,面向对象

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Abstract:

北极地区海冰既受全球气候变化的影响,同时也影响着全球气候的变化,因此,北极地区已成为研究全球气候变化的热点区域之一。然而,由于北极地区环境恶劣,传统的实地勘测方法成本高,且难度较大。遥感技术,特别是合成孔径雷达(SAR)和全极化SAR技术的迅速发展,为北极地区海冰信息的提取提供了更加有效的数据获取方法。以TerraSAR-X全极化数据为基础,采用SEATH(separabilityandthresholds)面向对象影像分析方法,评估各种极化特征用于提取北极地区海冰信息的能力,并通过分类实验对其结果进行验证。研究表明:|VV|,T11和SPAN等极化特征对海冰具有较好的区分度,这将为大范围的北极地区海冰信息提取以及海冰监测卫星的参数设计提供理论基础。

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