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近35年来热带风暴对我国南海岛礁的影响分析

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.03.22, PP. 135-140

Keywords: 南海岛礁,热带风暴,缓冲区分析,空间拓扑分析

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Abstract:

南海地理位置重要,自然资源丰富。为维护南海领海主权与国家利益,需要加强对南海诸岛的有效管理与经营。南海海域热带风暴频发,热带风暴带来的灾害严重危害岛礁的经营建设和人民生命安全。以1977-2012年热带风暴数据为基础,通过缓冲区分析和空间拓扑分析等方法分析了南海海域及其岛礁近35a来受热带风暴影响的状况及规律,以期为国家在经营管理南海诸岛时规避热带风暴灾害提供依据。研究结果表明:1东沙群岛至中沙群岛一带洋面(18°N~21°N,116°E~122°E)是南海海域受热带风暴影响最频繁的地区;2热带风暴对南海岛礁的影响主要集中在夏秋两季(6-11月);3在南海诸岛中,东沙群岛受热带风暴影响最为严重,其次是中沙和西沙群岛,而南沙群岛受热带风暴的影响相对较小。

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