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财贸经济  2014 

完善我国地方税体系的构想

, PP. 5-13

Keywords: 营改增,地方税,地方税体系,分税制

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Abstract:

本文在借鉴国外地方税体系经验的基础上,分析了我国在营业税淡出后地方税体系的建设问题,提出不能将房产税和企业所得税作为地方主体税种,更不能扩大增值税地方分享的比例;完善地方税体系的思路应当是开征零售环节的销售税划给地方,或者是改造现行的消费税,将一部分定额征收的消费税划给地方;另外,可以提高个人所得税地方分享的比例。本文认为,在完善地方税体系的过程中,应当取消增值税中央、地方共享的做法,由中央独享增值税收入;同时要改革转移支付制度,加大中央对地方的一般性转移支付。

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