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财贸经济  2014 

创新异质性、公共教育支出结构与经济增长

, PP. 37-49

Keywords: 公共教育支出结构,水平创新,垂直创新,经济增长

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Abstract:

本文在内生增长理论框架下构建了一个同时考虑自主创新与技术模仿的增长模型,并在模型中纳入教育政策,旨在深入剖析不同教育政策对经济增长的影响及作用机制。本文理论与实证研究发现,高等教育能够通过推动自主创新以促进经济增长,而且随着水平创新的提高,这一效应将增进一步增强;中等教育则通过促进技术模仿推动经济增长,同时随着垂直创新的提高,这一效应也将进一步增长;与此同时,这两类增长机制并不是相容的,存在相互挤出的关系,因此一国的恰当教育政策不仅仅取决于本国的创新结构,更取决于本国的经济增长战略。

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