全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
财贸经济  2014 

贸易自由化、异质性企业与全要素生产率——基于我国制造业企业层面的实证研究

, PP. 79-88

Keywords: 贸易自由化,全要素生产率,半参数估计,异质性企业

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

本文通过使用1998—2007年中国制造业企业层面的大型面板数据,研究了贸易自由化对企业全要素生产率的影响。本文将贸易自由化分为最终品进口关税的减免和中间投入品关税的减免,同时采用半参数估计方法测算企业的全要素生产率,以克服联立性和样本选择问题。实证研究结果表明,贸易自由化能够显著促进企业全要素生产率的提升,这是两种效应的综合结果,即最终品进口关税的减免的“正向效应”和中间投入品关税的减免的“负向效应”。在区分企业出口状态、企业所有制类型和企业规模大小之后,研究结果显示,贸易自由化会对不同企业的全要素生产率产生不同的影响。在关税减免的情况下,非出口企业从贸易自由化中的受益要大于出口企业,私营企业的全要素生产率提升最大,其次是外资企业和港澳台资企业,而国有企业的生产率反而会降低。

References

[1]  2.聂辉华、江艇、杨汝岱:《中国工业企业数据库的使用现状和潜在问题》,《世界经济》2012年第5期。
[2]  3.谢千里、罗斯基、张轶凡:《中国工业生产率的增长与收敛》,《经济学(季刊)》2008年第3期。
[3]  4.余淼杰:《中国的贸易自由化与制造业企业生产率:来自企业层面的实证分析》,《经济研究》2010年第12期。
[4]  5.余淼杰:《加工贸易、企业生产率和关税减免——来自中国产品面的证据》,《经济学(季刊)》2011年第4期。
[5]  6.Amiti, M., Jozef Konings, Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia.American Economic Review, Vol.97,2007, pp.1611-1638.
[6]  7.Aw, B.Y., Chung Sukkyun, Roberts, M.J.,Productivity and Turnover in the Export Market: Micro Evidence from Taiwan and South Korea.World Bank Economic Review,Vol.14, No.1, 2000, pp.65-90.
[7]  8.Bernard, A.B., J.Bradford Jensen, and Robert Z.Lawrence,Exporters, Jobs, and Wages in US Manufacturing: 1976-1987.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Microeconomics, 1995, pp.67-119.
[8]  9.Bernard, A.B., J.Bradford Jensen, Exceptional Exporter Performance: Cause, Effect, or Both? Journal of International Economics, Vol.47 , No.1, 1999, pp.1-25.
[9]  10.Bernard, A.B., Stephen J.Redding, and Peter K.Schott, Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Firms.Review of Economic Studies, Vol.74, No.1, 2007, pp.31-66.
[10]  11.Bernard, A.B., J.Bradford Jensen, Stephen J.Redding, and Peter K.Schott, Firms in International Trade.Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.21, No.3, 2007, pp.105-130.
[11]  12.Brandt, Loren, Johannes VanBiesebroeck, and Yifan Zhang,Creative Accounting or Creative Destruction? Firm-level Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing.Journal of Development Economic, Vol.97, No.2, 2012, pp.339-351.
[12]  13.Clerides, Sofronis K., Saul Lach, and James R.Tybout, Is Learning by Exporting Important? Micro-dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Mexicoand Morocco.Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.113, No.3, 1998, pp.903-947.
[13]  14.Coe, David T., Elhanan Helpman, and Alexander W.Hoffmaister, North-South R&D Spillovers.Economic Journal, Vol.107 , No.440, 1997, pp.134-49.
[14]  15.Corden, Warner Max, The Theory of Protection.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.
[15]  16.Ethier, Wilfred J., Decreasing Costs in International Trade and Frank Graham's Argument for Protection.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, Vol.50, No.5,1982, pp.1243-1268.
[16]  17.Fernandes, Ana M.,TradePolicy, Trade Volumes andPlant-level Productivity in Colombian Manufacturing Industries.Journal of International Economics,Vol.71, No.1, 2007, pp.52-71.
[17]  18.Grossman, Gene M., Innovation and growth in the global economy.Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991, pp.178-192.
[18]  19.Helpman, Elhanan, and Paul Krugman, Market Structure and International Trade.1985.
[19]  20.Hopenhayn, Hugo A., Entry, Exit, and Firm Dynamics in Long Run Equilibrium.Econometrica, Vol.60, No.5, 1992, pp.1127-1150.
[20]  21.Horn, Henrik, Harald Lang, and Stefan Lundgren, Managerial Effort Incentives, X-inefficiency and International Trade.European Economic Review, Vol.39, No.1,1995, pp.117-138.
[21]  22.Krugman, Paul.,Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade.Journal of International Economics, Vol.9, No.4, November 1979 ,pp.469-79.
[22]  23.Krugman, Paul., Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade.American Economic Review, Vol.70, No.5, 1980, pp.950-959.
[23]  24.Levinsohn, J., A., Petrin, EstimatingProduction Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables.Review of Economic Studies,Vol.70, No.2, 2003, pp.317-342.
[24]  25.Markusen, James R., Trade in Producer Services and in other Specialized Intermediate Inputs.American Economic Review, Vol.79, No.1, 1989, pp.85-95.
[25]  26.Melitz, Marc.,The Impact of Trade on Aggregate Industry Productivity and Intra-industry Reallocations.Econometrica, Vol.71,No.6, 2003, pp.1695-1725.
[26]  27.Melitz, Marc., and GIP Ottaviano, Market Size, Trade, and Productivity.Review of Economic Studies, Vol.75, No.1, 2008, pp.295-316.
[27]  28.Olley S., A.Pakes, The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry.Econometrica, Vol.64,1996, pp.1263-1297.
[28]  29.Pavcnik, N., Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants.Review of Economic Studies, Vol.69 , No.1, 2002, pp.245-276.
[29]  30.Perkins,D.,and T.Rawski, Forecasting China's Economic Growth to 2025,in Brandt., and T.Rawski (eds), China's Great Economic Transformation.Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press, 2008.
[30]  31.Topalova, Petia, and Amit Khandelwal, Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India.Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.93, No.3, 2011, pp.995-1009.
[31]  32.Tybout, James R., and M.Daniel Westbrook, Trade Liberalization and the Dimensions of Efficiency Change in Mexican Manufacturing Industries.Journal of International Economics, Vol.39 , No.1,1995, pp.53-78.
[32]  33.Van Biesebroeck, Johannes, Robustness of Productivity Estimates.Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol.55, No.3, 2007, pp.529-569.
[33]  1.毛其淋、盛斌:《贸易自由化、企业异质性与出口动态——来自中国微观企业数据的证据》,《管理世界》2013年第3期。

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133