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财贸经济  2015 

国际发展援助的出口多样化促进效应分析——基于66个受援国面板数据的实证研究

, PP. 97-108

Keywords: 国际发展援助,出口多样化,受援国,门槛效应

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Abstract:

本文使用66个受援国2002-2011年间的面板数据,对国际发展援助与受援国出口多样化之间的关系进行了研究。研究表明:“促贸援助”总额和生产部门援助的增加都能够提高受援国的出口多样化水平,经济基础设施援助则对受援国的出口多样化没有显著影响;生产部门援助对出口多样化的影响存在倒“U”型“门槛效应”,“促贸援助”总额和经济基础设施援助则都不存在该效应;受援国的经济发展水平与出口多样化之间呈现明显的倒“U”型态势。上述结果暗示我们,在提供“促贸援助”的过程中,应该注意区分不同类别援助对不同经济发展水平受援国出口多样化的具体效应,同时要注意援助的“门槛效应”,控制合理的援助数量,以充分发挥国际发展援助对受援国对外贸易的促进效应。

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