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财贸经济  2015 

制度互补性与药品流通体制的中外差异

, PP. 109-120

Keywords: 药品流通,价格管制,制度,互补性

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Abstract:

本文比较了发达国家与中国的药品流通体制,发现二者之间有多方面差异,涉及医药是否分业、零售市场结构、批发市场结构、分销体系、门诊与住院药品价格管制模式、是否允许二次议价等。运用经济学“互补性理论”,我们进一步论证了,上述系统性、多方面差异源于药品流通体制内部构成要素的互补性,且不同的药品流通体制与各自外部环境相适应(尤其是医疗价格体制和行政管理体制)。本文的政策含义是,药品流通体制改革政策或措施应具有系统性、完善配套,改革若仅触及药品流通体制内部单一要素,将难以成功,药品流通体制改革也需要与医疗服务价格体系改革等相互配套。

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