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财贸经济  2014 

腐败距离与中国对外直接投资——制度观和行为学的整合视角

, PP. 82-92

Keywords: 对外直接投资,腐败距离,制度观,行为学

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Abstract:

制度观和行为学视角下,母国与东道国腐败程度的差异影响投资者对风险和机会的感知从而影响其对外直接投资行为。采用Heckman两阶段选择模型以及2003-2011年中国对168个国家或地区直接投资的面板数据,本文的实证研究发现,腐败距离对中国是否进入东道国开展直接投资并无显著影响,但对进入东道国后的直接投资规模存在显著正向影响;区分腐败距离的不同方向以及自然资源寻求型、战略资产寻求型等投资动机后,结论依然成立;相对于欧洲地区和2008年金融危机发生前,中国在非欧洲地区和金融危机后在腐败距离较大的国家或地区拥有更多的OFDI存量。本文研究结论表明,中国企业敢于在腐败程度与母国差异较大的东道国开展投资经营活动,但需要加强风险评估和防范以推动对外投资的持续稳定发展。

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