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财贸经济  2014 

中国财政支出对贸易平衡的动态冲击效应分析

, PP. 5-13

Keywords: 财政支出,贸易平衡,动态冲击效应

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Abstract:

开放经济条件下一国财政政策运用如何影响该国贸易平衡,这是一个实证问题。本文采用PVAR模型检验了中国财政支出对贸易平衡的动态冲击效应。研究结果表明:(1)从总体上看,在中国特定机制条件下,财政支出对贸易平衡不会产生太大影响;(2)从分区域的角度看,财政支出对贸易平衡的冲击效应存在着显著的区域异质性,各地区财政支出对贸易平衡的冲击强度、收敛路径、累积效应和关联机制等存在着明显差异;(3)经济发展水平对一国财政政策与贸易政策联动性机制的形成具有重要影响。笔者据此提出中国财政政策与贸易政策协调的政策建议。

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