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财贸经济  2015 

中国金融自由化、金融发展与投资水平差异

, PP. 55-71

Keywords: 金融自由化,金融发展,投资水平差异

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Abstract:

本文使用投资水平离散程度测定投资水平差异,考察中国金融自由化、金融发展对投资水平差异的影响。研究发现,金融自由化加剧企业层面的投资水平差异,差异扩大的原因来自更优的投资配置,而金融发展会抑制这种有利的投资水平差异化。金融自由化包含的7个指标都对企业层面投资水平差异有正向作用,其中“放松信贷管制”的作用最为明显。不过,金融自由化加剧投资水平差异的效应也有潜在风险,它与行业层面投资水平差异并没有显著相关关系;金融发展则有助于抑制行业层面的投资水平差异,从而降低宏观经济波动性。此外,结论还显示,更激烈的市场竞争和更大的企业间技术水平差异也会增大企业层面的投资水平差异。

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