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财贸经济  2015 

国债适度负债规模理论——模型特征与非线性模拟

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Keywords: 国债规模,适度负债规模,经济内生增长模型,财政可持续性

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Abstract:

各国政府债务风险频发及预警措施匮乏,令国债规模理论的再研究显得迫在眉睫。为此,本文利用经济内生增长理论下的微观解释框架,遵循财政风险预警的思路,获得了国债适度负债规模的理论模型。研究发现:考虑资本形成、财政转移支付效应、财政可持续性约束的模型中,存在决定国债适度负债规模的稳定均衡路径。为了进一步获悉理论模型的政策意涵,本文采用系统仿真模拟的方法,验证了理论模型呈现出的非线性“鱼鳍”状态特征。这意味着,满足政府融资需要的国债规模可以随经济波动收敛。同时,经济总量和发展速度将扩充适度负债规模的容纳能力。换言之,本文在一定程度上证明了:解决世界各国国债规模过大的长效机制,依然是立足于经济增长的带动,而财政紧缩很可能只是应急之策。

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