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财贸经济  2015 

信贷约束、资本配置和企业出口产品质量

, PP. 84-95

Keywords: 信贷约束,资本配置效率,出口产品质量

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Abstract:

一个国家的信贷约束对本国企业出口产品质量的升级起着多大程度的影响?本文的研究表明:信贷约束对企业出口产品质量的影响显著为负,信贷约束使得企业无法得到充足的资金而显著地降低了企业投资高质量产品的行为动力。但是行业资本配置效率的提高使得企业对外部信贷资金的需求程度可以通过加速资本的配置来得到满足,也使得企业可以有更多的资金投向提高产品技术含量和质量以及企业生产率的固定资产投资上,这最终都有助于企业配置资金用于提高产品质量。另外,国有集体企业和私营企业的信贷约束对企业出口产品质量的影响和外资企业的不同,一般贸易和加工贸易方式下的信贷约束的表现也不同。在本文使用其他信贷约束指标做稳健性检验之后,和本文构建的信贷约束指标经济含义相近的银行信贷约束与我们所得结论一致,和本文经济含义不一致的商业信贷约束对企业出口产品质量的负向影响是无法通过提高资本配置效率而消除的。

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