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财贸经济  2014 

流通产业组织理论的构建思路及框架设计

, PP. 103-113

Keywords: 流通产业,产业组织理论,竞争和垄断,制度安排

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Abstract:

现有的关于流通产业组织或市场组织的分析,通常是在西方产业组织理论分析框架内进行的。其实,流通产业竞争和垄断的一般情形与制造业在许多方面存在着差异;西方经济学各种产业组织理论只是部分适合于对流通产业竞争和垄断的解释,但尽管如此,我们仍然可以借助西方理论来尝试构建流通产业组织理论的分析框架。本文在概要梳理和评论有关竞争和垄断的西方产业组织理论基础上,对流通产业竞争和垄断进行了一般理论描述,提出了流通产业组织理论框架构建的思路和设计,并结合中国流通产业现状对这一构建框架进行了解说。本文认为,流通产业组织理论的构建思路及框架设计,可以考虑围绕市场治理和政策导向两种制度分析路径来展开,在确立流通产业制度安排及主体行为的基础上,通过创新一些分析性概念,并通过构建适合于解说流通产业运行的投资函数与消费函数,对竞争和垄断现象作出符合实际的学理解释。本文的构建思路及框架设计,可视为是构建流通产业组织理论的一种学术探索。

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