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财贸经济  2014 

中国股票市场的赌博行为研究

, PP. 68-79

Keywords: 股票市场,赌博行为,股市赌场说

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Abstract:

中国股市自1991年建立以来已经走过了20多年,可是“股市赌场说”依然非常流行。本文通过分析“彩票型”股票和“非彩票型”股票的收益差异来研究“股市赌场说”。通过构建个股层面的彩票型股票指数,本文发现彩票型股票的收益率比非彩票型股票每年低10%~12%。公司规模、流动性、公司是否ST以及机构持股比例可以调节彩票型指数和股票收益率之间的关系:对于那些规模较小、流动性较差、ST以及机构持股比例较低的公司,彩票型股票和非彩票型股票的收益率相差更大。进一步研究发现,规模、流动性、机构持股比例以及公司是否ST主要是通过影响彩票型股票的收益而发挥调节作用的,但并不会对非彩票型股票的收益产生影响。综合而言,本文的发现说明赌博依然是我国股民参与股市的一个重要动机,对我国股市影响深远。最后,本文在投资者教育和资本市场制度完善方面给出了一些政策建议。

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