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高原气象  2012 

一次多回击闪电过程的物理特性分析

, PP. 218-222

Keywords: 多回击地闪,光谱,通道温度,同步电学观测

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Abstract:

利用西藏那曲无狭缝光栅摄谱仪获得的一次多回击云对地闪电光谱,研究了各放电通道的温度及其变化。结果表明,一次闪电不同回击过程的通道温度有明显差异,闪电前期的温度通常较高,之后呈逐渐降低趋势。将闪电光谱与同步电学观测资料相结合,讨论了光谱特征、通道温度与闪电放电特性、电流热效应的相关性。数据分析显示,光谱总强度与辐射电场的变化幅度成正比;光谱总强度与放电电流的大小成正比;通道温度与回击过程传输的能量为正相关。

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