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高原气象  2009 

大气污染对中国重点城市地面总辐射影响的时空特征

, PP. 1105-1114

Keywords: 地面总辐射,PM10,气溶胶,人类活动,城市

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Abstract:

利用2000年6月\_2003年12月全国33个重点城市的PM10日监测数据与地面总辐射日观测数据,结合总云量、降水量等气象观测数据,定量分析了人类活动排放的污染物质与地面总辐射的关系,并分析了人类活动影响下的地面总辐射减少的时空分布特征。结果表明:各观测站点的总辐射随着PM10浓度的增大而减小;其空间特征表现为西北、华北和华中地区的重点城市所受的影响较大,而华南、西南地区的重点城市所受影响较小;其时间特征表现为春、秋季影响较大,而夏、冬季影响相对较小\.总的来说,在2001\_2003年人类活动产生的气溶胶使我国晴天地面总辐射减少20.1±1.9W·m-2。

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