Yang Y, Qiu C J, Gong J D. Physical initialization applied in WRF-Var for assimilation of Doppler radar data[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2006, 33(22): L22807.
[4]
Yang Yi, Qiu Changjian, Gong Jiaodong, et al. The WRF 3DVar system combinedwith physical initialization for assimilation of Doppler radar data[J]. Acta Meteor Sini, 2009, 23(2):129-139.
Sun J, Flicker D W, Lilly D K. Recovery of three-dimensional wind and temperature fields from simulated Doppler radar data[J]. Atmos Sci, 1991, 48: 876-890. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[7]
Qiu Chongjian, Xu Qin. A simple adjoint method of wind analysis for single-Doppler data[J]. Atmos Oceanic Technol, 1992, 9: 588-598. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[8]
Laroche S, Zawadzki I. A variational analysis method for retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from single-Doppler radar data[J]. Atmos Sci, 1994, 51: 2664-2682. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[9]
Qiu Chongjian, Xu Qin. Least squares retrieval of microburst winds from single Doppler radar data[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1996, 124: 1132-1144. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[10]
Nissen R, Hudak D, Laroche S, et al. 3D wind field retrieval applied to snow events using Doppler radar[J]. Atmos Oceanic Technol, 2001, 18: 348-362. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[11]
Xu Qin, Qiu Chongjian, Gu Hongdao, et al. Simple adjoint retrievals of microburst winds from single-Doppler radar data[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1995, 123(6): 1822-1833. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[12]
Xu Q, Gu H D, Yang S. Simple adjoint method for three-dimensional wind retrievals from single-Doppler data[J]. Quart Roy Meteor Soc, 2001, 127: 1053-1067.
[13]
Gao J D, Xue M, Shapiro A, et al. Three-dimensional simple adjoint velocity retrievals from single-Doppler radar[J]. Atmos Oceanic Technol, 2001, 18: 26-38. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[14]
Weygandt S, Shapiro A, Droegemeier K. Retrieval of model initial field from single-Doppler observations of a supercell thunderLstorm. Part I: Single-Doppler velocity retrieval[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2002, 130: 433-453. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[15]
Weygandt S, Shapiro A, Droegemeier K. Retrieval of model initial fields from single-Doppler observations of a supercell thunderstorm. Part II: Thermodynamic retrieval and numerical prediction[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 2002, 130: 454-476. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[16]
Zhao K, Liu G Q, Ge W Z, et al. Retrieval of single-Doppler radar wind field by nonlinear approximation[J]. Adv Atmos Sci, 2003, 20(2): 195-204.
[17]
Qiu C J, Shao A M, Liu S, et al. A two-step variational method for three-dimensional wind retrieval from single Doppler radar[J]. Meteor Atmos Phys, 2006, 91: 1-8.
Shao A M, Qiu C J, Liu L P. Kinematic structure of a heavy rain event from dual-Doppler radar observations[J]. Adv Atmos Sci, 2004, 21(4): 609-616.
[23]
Ray P S, Ziegler C L, Bumgarner W, et al. Single- and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1980, 108(10): 1607-1625. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[24]
Armijo L. A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radars[J]. Atmos Sci, 1969, 26(3): 570-573. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[25]
Miller L J, Strauch R G. A dual-Doppler radar method for the determination of wind velocities within precipitation weather systems[J]. Remote Sensing Environ, 1974, 3(4): 219-235.
Geleyn J F, Hense A, Preuss H J. A comparison of model generated radiation fields with satellite measurements[J]. Beitr Phys Atmos, 1982, 55: 253-286.
[28]
Welch R M, Wielicki B A. Stratocumulus cloud field reflected fluxes: The effect ofcloud shape[J]. Atmos Sci, 1984, 41(21): 3085-3103. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
Houze R A. Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating[J]. Quart Roy Meteor Soc, 1989, 115: 425-461.
[31]
Gamache J F, Houze R A. Mesoscale air motions associated with a tropical squall line[J]. Mon Wea Rev, 1982, 110: 118-135. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[32]
Steiner M, Houze K A, Yuter S E. Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data[J]. J Appl Meteor, 1995, 34: 1978-2007. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
[33]
Biggerstaff M I, Listemaa S A. An improved scheme for convective/stratiform echo classification using radar reflectivity[J]. J Appl Meteor, 2000, 39(12): 2129-2150. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">
Yang Y, Chen X, Qi Y C. Classification of convective/stratiform echoes in radar reflectivity observations using a fuzzy logic algorithm[J]. Geophys Res Atmos, 2013, 118, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50214.
[36]
Barnes, Stanley L. A technique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis[J]. Appl Meteor, 1964, 3: 396-409. 2.0.CO;2 target="_blank">