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管理评论  2015 

老龄化会影响科技创新吗——基于年龄结构与创新能力的文献分析

, PP. 56-67

Keywords: 老龄化,创新,认知能力,人力资本积累,TFP

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Abstract:

本文从实证文献出发,在机制和结果两个方面分析了人口老龄化对于创新的影响。本文发现,从人力资本积累角度分析年龄与创新均得到了大量证据支持,同时专利申请、技术进步以及行业、国家的TFP均存在和年龄结构相关的一致模式。在综合个人与宏观层面的实证性原因与模式之后,我们认为年龄结构与创新能力存在倒U型关系,国家层面的创新能力也与此一致,但国家间的差异也会造成年龄结构对各国TFP的增长趋势的影响有所差异。

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