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西北内陆河流域典型生态系统通量数据空间代表性研究

, PP. 743-752

Keywords: 涡度相关,通量源区,FSAM,西北内陆河流域

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Abstract:

涡度通量数据的空间代表性问题是影响其数据质量不确定性的重要原因。选取了我国西北地区具有代表性的四个通量观测站生长季数据,采用FSAM模型对各站点通量贡献源区范围以及通量贡献最大值点进行了计算,给出了在不稳定与稳定两种大气层结条件下各站点源区的主要分布范围(P=80%):盈科站源区范围相对最小(90~200m);阿柔站源区范围约为(120~140m);关滩站源区范围约为(500~600m);敦煌站源区范围约为(140~280m)。同时结合各站点仪器架设高度以及不同的下垫面生态环境等因素,对通量源区的变化进行了初步分析,仪器的架设高度直接影响涡度源区范围;不同的下垫面生态环境形成不同的近地面湍流状态进而对通量源区的分布产生间接影响。结果表明各站点观测的通量信息基本均来源于所感兴趣的研究区域。

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