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辽河坳陷西部斜坡带南段新生界成岩相分析与优质储集层预测*

DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2008.01.004, PP. 33-41

Keywords: 渤海湾盆地,辽河坳陷,西部斜坡带,新生界,优质储集层

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Abstract:

储集层实测孔隙度、普通薄片、铸体薄片和扫描电镜的分析资料表明,渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部斜坡带南段新生界储集层在纵向上发育3个次生孔隙带。从而在一个普遍低孔、低渗的背景下,形成了孔隙度相对较高的优质储集层。优质储集层的形成和分布主要受沉积微相和成岩作用的影响与控制,分别形成于辫状分流河道、河口坝+席状砂沉积微相,目前处于早成岩阶段B期—中成岩阶段A1亚期,发育溶蚀成岩相。通过模拟古地温、镜质组反射率、甾烷异构化率和自生石英含量随时间的变化规律,预测了西部斜坡带南段成岩阶段和成岩相的横向展布。通过成岩相图和沉积相图的叠合,预测了沙河街组三段优质储集层的分布。预测结果表明,沙三段优质储集层发育于斜坡区的中部。

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