| [1] | Chaillou G，Anschutz P，Lavaux G， et al. 2002.The distribution of Mo，U，and Cd in relation to major redox species in muddy sediments of the Bay of Biscay［J］.Marine Chemistry，80(1):41-59.
|
| [2] | Chen J Y，Bottjer D J，Oliveri P， et al.2004.Small bilaterian fossils from 40 to 55 million years before the Cambrian［J］.Science，305(5681):218-222.
|
| [3] | Dahla T W，Hammarlund E U，Anbare A D.2009.Devonian rise in atmospheric oxygen correlated to the radiations of terrestrial plants and large predatory fish［J］.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，107(42):17911-17915.
|
| [4] | de Leeuw N H.2002.Molecular dynamics simulations of the growth inhibiting effect of Fe2+，Mg2+，Cd2+ and Sr2+ on calcite crystal growth［J］.Journal of Physical Chemistry B，106(20):5241-5249.
|
| [5] | Emerson S R，Huested S S.1991.Ocean anoxia and the concentrations of molybdenum and vanadium in seawater［J］.Marine Chemistry，34(3-4): 177-196.
|
| [6] | Erickson B E，Helz G R.2000.Molybdenum(Ⅵ)speciation in sulfidic waters: Stability and lability of thiomolybdates［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，64(7):1149-1158.
|
| [7] | Farquhar J，Wu N，Canfield D E， et al. 2010.Connections between sulfur cycle evolution，sulfur isotopes，sediments，and base metal sulfide deposits［J］.Economic Geology，105(3):509-533.
|
| [8] | Fike D A，Grotzinger J P，Pratt L M， et al. 2006.Oxidation of the Ediacaran Ocean［J］.Nature，444(7120):744-747.
|
| [9] | Francois R.1988.A study on the regulation of the concentrations of some trace metals(Rb，Sr，Zn，Pb，Cu，V，Cr，Ni，Mn and Mo)in Saanich Inlet sediments，British Columbia，Canada［J］.Marine Geology，83(1-4): 285-308.
|
| [10] | Frei R，Gaucher C，Poulton S W， et al. 2009.Fluctuations in Precambrian atmospheric oxygenation recorded by chromium isotopes［J］.Nature,461(7261):250-254.
|
| [11] | Grotzinger J P，James N P.2000.Precambrian Carbonates: Evolution of Understanding［C］.In: Grotzinger J P， James N P（eds).Carbonate Sedimentation and Diagenesis in the Evolving Precambrian World Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists，Special Publication，67: 3-22.
|
| [12] | Grotzinger J P，Knoll A H.1995.Anomalous carbonate precipitates: Is the Precambrian the key to the Permian？［J］.Palaios，10(6):578-596.
|
| [13] | Grotzinger J P，Reed J F.1983.Evidence for primary aragonite precipitation，Lower Proterozoic(1.9 Ga)Rocknest dolomite，Wopmay orogen，northwest Canada［J］.Geology，11(12):710-713.
|
| [14] | Grotzinger J P.1986.Evolution of Early Proterozoic passive-margin carbonate platform，Rocknest Formation，Wopmay Orogen，Northwest Territories，Canada［J］.Journal of Sedimentary Research，56(6):831-847.
|
| [15] | Helz G R，Bura-Nakic′ E，Mikac N， et al.， 2011.New model for molybdenum behavior in euxinic waters［J］.Chemical Geology，284(3-4): 323-332.
|
| [16] | Helz G R，Miller C V，Charnock J M， et al. 1996.Mechanism of molybdenum removal from the sea and its concentration in black shales: EXAFS evidence［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，60(19):3631-3642.
|
| [17] | Holland H D.2006.The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans［J］.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B：Biological Sciences，361(1470):903-915.
|
| [18] | Jones B，Manning D A C.1994.Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones［J］.Chemical Geology，111(1-4): 111-129.
|
| [19] | Kah L C，Grotzinger J P.1992.Early Proterozoic 1.9 Ga thrombolites of the Rocknest Formation Northwest Territories Canada［J］.Palaios，7: 305-315.
|
| [20] | Kah L C，Lyons T W，Frank T D.2004.Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere［J］.Nature，431(7010):834-838.
|
| [21] | Kasting J F，Howard M T，Wallmann K， et al. 2006.Paleoclimates，ocean depth，and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater［J］.Earth and Planetary Science Letters，252(1-2): 82-93.
|
| [22] | Kasting J F.2004.When methane made climate［J］.Scientific American，291(1):78-85.
|
| [23] | Kerr R A.2004.Low oxygen in old oceans［J］.Science，304(5667): 13.
|
| [24] | Knoll A H，Javaux E J，Hewitt D， et al. 2006.Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans［J］.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences，361(1470):1023-1038.
|
| [25] | Kump.2008.The rise of atmospheric oxygen［J］.Nature，451(7176):277-278.
|
| [26] | Lyons T W，Anbar A D，Severmann S， et al. 2009.Tracking euxinia in the ancient ocean: A multiproxy perspective and Proterozoic case study［J］.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences，37: 507-534.
|
| [27] | McFadden K A，Huang J，Chu X L， et al.2008.Pulsed oxidation and biological evolution in the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation［J］.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，105(9):3197-3202.
|
| [28] | McManus J，Berelson W M，Klinkhammer G P， et al.2005.Authigenic uranium: Relationship to oxygen penetration depth and organic carbon rain［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，69(1):95-108.
|
| [29] | Morford J L，Emerson S.1999.The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，63(11-12): 1735-1750.
|
| [30] | Morford J L，Russell A D，Emerson S.2001.Trace metal evidence for changes in the redox environment associated with the transition from terrigenous clay to diatomaceous sediment，Saanich Inlet，BC［J］.Marine Geology，174(1-4): 355-369.
|
| [31] | Neubert N，Ngler T F，Bttcher M E.2008.Sulfidity controls molybdenum isotope fractionation into euxinic sediments: Evidence from the modern Black Sea［J］.Geology，36(10):775-778.
|
| [32] | Planavsky N J，Rouxel O J，Bekker A， et al.2010.The evolution of the marine phosphate reservoir［J］.Nature，467(7319):1088-1090.
|
| [33] | Poulton S，Bekker A，Canfield D E.2009.Early Paleoproterozoic fluctuations in biospheric oxygenation［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，73: A1047.
|
| [34] | Pruss S B，Corsetti F A，Fischer W W.2008.Seafloor-precipitated carbonate fans in the Neoproterozoic Rainstorm Member，Johnnie Formation，Death Valley Region，USA［J］.Sedimentary Geology，207(1-4): 34-40.
|
| [35] | Riding R.2000.Microbial carbonates: The geological record of calcified bacterial-algal and biofilms［J］.Sedimentology，47(s1): 179-214.
|
| [36] | Rouxel O J，Bekker A，Edwards K J.2005.Iron isotope constraints on the Archean and Paleoproterozoic ocean redox state［J］.Science，307(5712):1088-1091.
|
| [37] | Russell A D，Morford J L.2001.The behavior of redox-sensitive metals across a laminated-massive-laminated transition in Saanich Inlet，British Columbia［J］.Marine Geology，174(1-4): 341-354.
|
| [38] | Schrder S， Grotzinger J P.2007.Evidence for anoxia at the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary: The record of redox-sensitive trace elements and rare earth elements in Oman［J］.Journal of the Geological Society，London，164(1):175-187.
|
| [39] | Scott C，Lyon T W，Bekker A， et al.2008.Tracing the stepwise oxygenation of the Proterozoic ocean［J］.Nature，452(7186):456-459.
|
| [40] | Shen Y，Knoll A H，Walter M R.2003.Evidence for low sulphate and anoxia in a mid-Proterozoic marine basin［J］.Nature，423(6940):632-635.
|
| [41] | Shi X Y，Jiang G Q，Zhang C H， et al. 2008a.Sand veins and MISS from the Mesoproterozoic black shale(ca.1.7 Ga)in North China: Implication for methane degassing from microbial mats［J］.Science in China(Series D): Earth Sciences，51(11):1525-1536.
|
| [42] | Shi X Y，Zhang C H，Jiang G Q， et al. 2008b.Microbial Mats in the Mesoproterozoic carbonates of the North China Platform and their potential for hydrocarbon generation［J］.Journal of China University of Geosciences，19(5):549-566.
|
| [43] | Slack J F，Grenne T，Bekker A， et al.2007.Suboxic deep seawater in the late Paleoproterozoic: Evidence from hematitic chert and iron formation related to seafloor hydrothermal sulfide deposits，central Arizona，USA［J］.Earth and Planetary Science Letters，255(1-2): 243-256.
|
| [44] | Sumner D Y，Grotzinger J P.1996.Were kinetics of Archean calcium carbonate precipitation related to oxygen concentration？［J］.Geology，24(2):119-22.
|
| [45] | Sumner D Y，Grotzinger J P.2000.Late Archean Aragonite Precipitation: Petrography，Facies Associations，and Environmental Significance［C］.In: Grotzinger J P， James N P(eds).Carbonate Sedimentation and Diagenesis in the Evolving Precambrian World.Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists，Special Publication，67: 123-144.
|
| [46] | Sumner D Y，Grotzinger J P.2004.Implications for Neoarchean ocean chemistry from primary carbonate mineralogy of the Campbellrand-Malmani Platform，South Africa［J］.Sedimentary Geology，51(6):1-27.
|
| [47] | Su W，Zhang S，Huff W D， et al.2008.SHRIMP U-Pb ages of K-bentonite beds in the Xiamaling Formation: Implications for revised subdivision of the Meso-to Neoproterozoic history of the North China Craton［J］.Gondwana Research，14(3):543-553.
|
| [48] | Tribovillard N，Riboulleau A，Lyons T， et al.2004.Enhanced trapping of molybdenum by sulfurized marine organic matter of marine origin in Mesozoic limestones and shales［J］.Chemical Geology，213(4):385-401.
|
| [49] | Tribovillard N，Algeo T J，Lyons T， et al. 2006.Trace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies: An update［J］.Chemical Geology，232(1-2): 12-32.
|
| [50] | Turekian，K K，Wedepohl K H.1961.Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earths crust［J］.Geological Society of America Bulletin，72(2)：175-192.
|
| [51] | Vorlicek T P，Kahn M D，Kasuza Y， et al. 2004.Capture of molybdenum in pyrite-forming sediments: Role of ligand-induced reduction by polysulfides［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，68(3):547-556.
|
| [52] | Wang X Q，Shi X Y.2009.Spatio-temporal Carbon isotope variation during the Ediacaran period in South China and its impact on bio-evolution［J］.Science in China(Series D)：Earth Science，52(10):1520-1528.
|
| [53] | Wanty R B，Goldhaber R.1992.Thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions involving vanadium in natural systems: Accumulation of vanadium in sedimentary rocks［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，56(4):171-183.
|
| [54] | Wignall P B，Myers K J.1988.Interpreting benthic oxygen levels in mudrocks: A new approach［J］.Geology，16(5):452-455.
|
| [55] | Woods A D，Bottjer D J，Mutti M， et al. 1999.Lower Triassic large sea-floor carbonate cements: Their origin and a mechanism for the prolonged biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction［J］.Geo￣logy，27(7):645-648.
|
| [56] | Xiao S H，Zhang Y，Knoll A H.1998.Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite［J］.Nature，391(6667):553-558.
|
| [57] | Yin L M，Zhu M Y，Knoll A H， et al. 2007.Doushantuo embryos preserved inside diapause egg cysts［J］.Nature，446(7136):661-663.
|
| [58] | 常华进，储雪蕾，冯连君，等.2009.氧化还原敏感微量元素对古海洋沉积环境的指示意义［J］.地质论评，55(1):91-99.
|
| [59] | 高林志，张传恒，刘鹏举，等.2009.华北—江南地区中新元古代地层格架的再认识［J］.地球学报，30(4):433-446.
|
| [60] | 高林志，张传恒，史晓颖，等.2007.华北青白口系下马岭组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 定年［J］.地质通报，26(3)：249-255.
|
| [61] | 高林志，张传恒，尹崇玉，等.2008.华北古陆中，新元古代年代地层框架SHRIMP 锆石年龄新依据［J］.地球学报，29(3):366-376.
|
| [62] | 李怀坤，朱士兴，相振群，等.2010.北京延庆高于庄组凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb定年研究及其对华北北部中元古界划分新方案的进一步约束［J］.岩石学报，26(7):2131-2140.
|
| [63] | 陆松年，李惠民.1991.蓟县长城系大红峪组火山岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb 法准确定年［J］.中国地质科学院院报，22(1):137-145.
|
| [64] | 乔秀夫，高林志，张传恒.2007.中朝板块中新元古界年代地层柱与构造环境新思考［J］.地质通报，26(5):503-509.
|
| [65] | 史晓颖，蒋干清，张传恒，等.2008a.华北地台中元古代串岭沟组页岩中的砂脉构造——17×108年前甲烷气逃逸的沉积标识？［J］.地球科学，33(5):577-590.
|
| [66] | 史晓颖，王新强，蒋干清，等.2008b.贺兰山地区中元古代微生物席成因构造——远古时期微生物群活动的沉积标识［J］.地质论评，54(5):577-586.
|
| [67] | 史晓颖，张传恒，蒋干清，等.2008c.华北地台中元古代碳酸盐岩中的微生物成因构造及其生烃潜力［J］.现代地质，22(5):669-682.
|
| [68] | 苏文博，李怀坤，Huff W，等.2010.铁岭组钾质斑脱岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年代学研究及其地质意义［J］.科学通报，55(22): 2197-2206.
|
| [69] | 张传恒，武振杰，高林志，等.2007.华北中元古界雾迷山组地震驱动的软沉积物变形构造及其地质意义［J］.中国科学(D辑): 地球科学，37(3):336-343.
|
| [70] | 周洪瑞，梅冥相，杜本明，等.2006.天津蓟县雾迷山组高频旋回沉积特征［J］.现代地质，20(2):209-215.
|
| [71] | Algeo T J.2008.Can marine anoxic events draw down the trace element inventory of seawater？［J］.Geology，32(12):1057-1060.
|
| [72] | Algeo T J，Maynard J B.2008.Trace metal covariation as a guide to water-mass conditions in ancient anoxic marine environments［J］.Geosphere，4(5):872-887.
|
| [73] | Algeo T J，Tribovillard N.2009.Environmental analysis of paleoceanographic systems based on molybdenum-uranium covariation［J］.Chemical Geology，268(3-4): 211-225.
|
| [74] | Anbar A D，Knoll A H.2002.Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge？［J］.Science，297(5584):1137-1142.
|
| [75] | Arnold G L，Anbar A D，Barling J， et al. 2004.Molybdenum isotope evidence for widespread anoxia in mid-Proterozoic oceans［J］.Science，304(5667):87-90.
|
| [76] | Bartley J K，Kah L C.2004.Marine carbon reservoir，Corg-Ccarb coupling，and the evolution of the Proterozoic carbon cycle［J］.Geology，32(2):129-132.
|
| [77] | Bartley J K，Knoll A H，Grotzinger J P， et al.2000.Lithification and Fabric Genesis in Precipitated Stromatolites and Associated Peritidal Carbonates Mesoproterozoic Billyakh Group Siberia［C］.In: Grotzinger J P， James N P（eds). Carbonate Sedimentation and Diagenesis in the Evolving Precambrian World Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists，Special Publication，67: 59-74.
|
| [78] | Breit G N，Wanty R B.1991.Vanadium accumulation in Carbonaceous rocks: A review of geochemical controls during deposition and diagenesis［J］.Chemical Geology，91(2):83-97.
|
| [79] | Brocks J J，Love G D，Summons R E， et al. 2005.Biomarker evidence for green and purple sulphur bacteria in a stratified Palaeoproterozoic sea［J］.Nature，437(7060):866-870.
|
| [80] | Canfield D E.1998.A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry［J］.Nature，396(6710):450-453.
|
| [81] | Catling D C，Claire M W，Zahnle K J.2007.Anerobic methanotrophy and the rise of atmosphere oxygen［J］.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical，Physical and Engineering Sciences，365(1856):1867-1888.
|
| [82] | Yuan X L，Chen Z，Xiao S H， et al. 2011.An early Ediacaran assemblage of macroscopic and morphologically differentiated eukaryotes［J］.Nature，470(7334):390-393.
|
| [83] | Zheng Y，Anderson R F，Van Geen A， et al.2000.Authigenic molybdenum formation in marine sediments: A link to pore water sulfide in the Santa Barbara Basin［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，64(24):4165-4178.
|
| [84] | Zheng Y，Anderson R F，Van G A， et al.2002a.Preservation of particulate non-lithogenic uranium in marine sediments［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，66(17):3085-3092.
|
| [85] | Zheng Y，Anderson R F，Van G A， et al. 2002b.Remobilization of authigenic uranium in marine sediments by bioturbation［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta，66(10):1759-1772.
|
| [86] | Zhu M Y，Gehling J G，Xiao S H， et al.2008.Eight-armed Ediacara fossil preserved in contrasting taphonomic windows from China and Australia［J］.Geology，36(11):867-870.郑秀娟
|
