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滨里海盆地东缘石炭系KT-Ⅰ油层组白云岩地球化学特征

DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2012.06.009, PP. 777-786

Keywords: 滨里海盆地,碳酸盐岩台地,石炭系,渗透—回流白云石化,地球化学特征

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Abstract:

哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地东缘上石炭统KT-Ⅰ油层组主要发育局限海台地—开阔海台地碳酸盐沉积,间夹蒸发岩层。由于区域性白云石化作用,KT-Ⅰ油层组中白云岩广泛分布,为主要油气储集层。研究表明,白云岩中白云石为泥晶、粉晶或细晶,半自形—他形;略富钙,有序度较低(0.336~0.504);δ18OPDB值在-1.06‰~+2.45‰之间,比石炭纪海水(δ18OPDB值介于-1‰~-2‰之间)偏正;δ13CPDB值在+3.36‰~+5.94‰之间,与石炭纪海水(δ13CPDB值介于+3.1‰~+4.7‰之间)接近;锶同位素值接近石炭纪海水(87Sr/86Sr值在0.7082~0.7088之间);微量元素Mn含量平均为92.57μg/g,Fe含量平均为447.52μg/g,接近被交代的灰岩含量;Na和K含量的平均值分别为198.80μg/g和5.89μg/g,显示交代流体为蒸发海水。上述岩石学和地球化学资料表明,研究区石炭系KT-Ⅰ油层组白云岩具有渗透—回流机理白云岩的特征。

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