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浙江宁海早上新世枫香树属和栎属化石木及其古环境意义*

DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2013.01.010, PP. 105-112

Keywords: 化石木,早上新世,浙江省,枫香树属,栎属

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Abstract:

对发现于浙江省宁海县茶园乡道士桥村附近的上新统嵊县群中的多个化石木材料进行了解剖研究,并对其分类和系统位置进行了讨论。根据解剖特征鉴定出2种化石木。一种为久内枫香树(Liquidambarhisauchi),属于金缕梅科枫香树属,其组合特征为:生长轮明显;散孔材;梯状穿孔板具横隔10~23条;螺纹加厚仅出现在导管末端;导管直径在50~100μm之间;射线宽1~3列。另一种为岛仓栎(Quercusshimakurae),属于壳斗科栎属,其组合特征为:生长轮极明显;环孔材;单管孔;晚材管孔火焰状径列;早材管孔直径最大达300μm,明显比晚材管孔大;单穿孔;轴向薄壁组织星散聚合状和离管带状;射线具单列和极宽2种类型。本研究从大化石角度进一步证明栎属和枫香树属为当时植被的重要组成成分。

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