Pryer K M,Schneider H,Zimmer E A, et al. 2002. Deciding among green plants for whole genome studies[J]. Trends in Plant Science,7:550-554.
[2]
Raymond A. 1987. Paleogeographic distribution of Early Devonian plant traits[J]. Palaios,2:113-132.
[3]
Raymond A,Gensel P,Stein W E. 2006. Phytogeography of Late Silurian macrofloras[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,142:165-192.
[4]
Raymond A,Parker W C,Barrett S F. 1985. Early Devonian phytogeography[A]. In: Tiffney B H(ed). Geological Factors and the Evolution of Plants[C]. New Haven,CN: Yale University Press, 129-167.
[5]
Scheckler S E,Skog J E,Banks H P. 2006. Langoxylon asterochlaenoideum Stockmans:Anatomy and relationships of a fern-like plant from the Middle Devonian of Belgium[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,142:193-217.
[6]
Taylor T N,Taylor E L,Krings M. 2009. Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants(Second edition)[M]. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 1-1230.
[7]
Tims J D,Chambers T C. 1984. Rhyniophytina and Trimerophytina from the early land flora of Victoria,Australia[J]. Palaeontology,27:265-279.
[8]
Wang D M. 2007. Two species of Zosterophyllum from south China and application of a biostratigraphic method to an Early Devonian flora[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition,81:525-538.
[9]
Wang D M. 2008. A new iridopteridalean plant from the Middle Devonian of Northwest China[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,169:1100-1115.
[10]
Wang D M,Hao S G. 2002. Guangnania cuneata gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan Province,China[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,122:13-21.
[11]
Wang Y, Wang J, Xu H H, et al. 2010. The evolution of Paleozoic vascular land plant diversity of South China [J]. Science China-Earth Sciences, 53:1828-1835.
[12]
Xiong C H,Wang D M,Wang Q, et al. 2013. Diversity Dynamics of Silurian-Early Carboniferous Land Plants in South China[J]. PLoS ONE,8:e75706.
[13]
Xu H H,Berry C M,Wang Y, et al. 2011. A new species of Leclercqia Banks,Bonamo et Grierson(Lycopsida)from the Middle Devonian of North Xinjiang,China,with a possible climbing habit[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,172:836-846.
[14]
Xu H H,Feng J,Jiang Q, et al. 2013. Report of Drepanophycus Gppert(Lycopsida)from the Middle Devonian of Xinjiang,China[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution,51:765-772.
[15]
Xu H H,Xue J Z,Wang Q. 2014. Notes on a fertile rhyniophytoid from the Lower Devonian of Guangxi,southwestern China[ ]. Historical Biology,
[16]
Xue J Z. 2012. Lochkovian plants from the Xitun Formation of Yunnan,China,and their palaeophytogeographical significance[J]. Geological Magazine,149:333-344.
[17]
Xue J Z. 2013. New material of Hueberia zhichangensis YANG,LI & EDWARDS,a basal lycopsid from the Early Devonian of Yunnan,China[J]. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie,Abhandlungen,267:331-339.
[18]
Xue J Z,Hao S G,Basinger J F. 2010. Anatomy of the Late Devonian Denglongia hubeiensis,with a discussion of the phylogeny of the Cladoxylopsida[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,171:107-120.
[19]
Yang N,Li C S,Edwards D. 2009. Hueberia zhichangensis gen. et sp. nov., an Early Devonian(Pragian)plant from Yunnan,China[J]. Palynology,33:113-124.
[20]
布科,陈旭,Scotese C R,等. 2009. 显生宙全球古气候重建[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1-173.
Andrews H N,Gensel P G,Kasper A E. 1975. A new fossil plant of probable intermediate affinities(trimerophyte-progymnosperm)[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,53:1719-1728.
[38]
Banks H P. 1968. The early history of land plants[A]. In:Drake E T(ed). Evolution and environment:A symposium presented on the one hundredth anniversary of the foundation of Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University[C]. New Haven:Yale University Press. 73-107.
[39]
Banks H P. 1975. Reclassification of Psilophyta[J]. Taxon,24:401-413.
[40]
Bateman R M,Crane P R,Dimichele W A, et al. 1998. Early evolution of land plants:Phylogeny,physiology,and ecology of the primary terrestrial radiation[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,29:263-292.
[41]
Beck C B,Stein W E. 1993. Crossia virginiana gen. et sp. nov.,a new member of the Stenokoleales from the Middle Devonian of southwestern Virginia[J]. Palaeontographica Abteilung B-Palaophytologie,229:115-134.
[42]
Berry C M,Stein W E. 2000. A new iridopteridalean from the Devonian of Venezuela[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,161:807-827.
[43]
Bonamo P M,Banks H P,Grierson J D. 1988. Leclercqia,Haskinsia,and the role of leaves in delineation of Devonian lycopsid genera. Botanical Gazette,149:222-239.
[44]
Cai C Y,Ouyang S,Wang Y, et al. 1996. An early Silurian vascular plant[J]. Nature,379:592-592.
[45]
Cascales-Miana B,Meyer-Berthaud B. 2013. Diversity dynamics of Zosterophyllopsida[J]. Lethaia,DOI:10.1111/let.12051.
[46]
Crane P R,Herendeen P,Friis E M. 2004. Fossils and plant phylogeny[J]. American Journal of Botany,91:1683-1699.
[47]
Dawson J W. 1859. On fossil plants from the Devonian rocks of Canada[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London,15:477-488.
[48]
Edwards D. 1990. Constraints on Silurian and early Devonian phytogeographic analysis based on megafossils[A]. In:McKerrow W S,Scotese C R(eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography[C]. Geological Society Memoirs 12:233-242.
[49]
Edwards D. 2003. Xylem in early tracheophytes[J]. Plant,Cell and Environment(2003)26,57-72.
[50]
Edwards D. 2004. Embryophytic sporophytes in the Rhynie and Windyfield cherts[J]. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh:Earth Sciences,94: 397-410.
[51]
Edwards D,Berry C M. 1991. Silurian and Devonian[A]. In: Cleal C J. Plant Fossils in Geological Investigation: The Palaeozoic[C]. New York: Ellis Horwood, 117-153.
[52]
Edwards D,Davies M S. 1990. Interpretations of early land plant radiations:“facile adaptationist guesswork” or reasoned speculation？[A]. In: Taylor P D,Larwood G P(eds). Major Evolutionary Radiations[C]. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 351-376.
[53]
Edwards D,Edwards D S. 1986. A reconsideration of the Rhyniophytina Banks[A]. In: Spicer R A,Thomas B A(eds). Systematic and Taxonomic Approaches in Palaeobotany[C]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 199-220.
[54]
Edwards D,Feehan J. 1980. Records of Cooksonia-type sporangia from Late Wenlock Strata in Ireland[J]. Nature,287:41-42.
[55]
Edwards D,Wellman C H. 2001. Embryophytes on land:The Ordovician to Lochkovian(Lower Devonian)record[A]. In: Gensel P G,Edwards D(eds). Plants Invade the Land:Evolutionary and environmental perspectives[C]. New York:Columbia University Press, 3-28.
[56]
Edwards D,Wellman C H. 2004. Silurian and Lower Devonian plant assemblages from the Anglo-Welsh Basin:A palaeobotanical and palynological synthesis[J]. Geological Journal,39:375-402.
[57]
Edwards D,Davies K L,Axe L. 1992. A vascular conducting strand in the early land plant Cooksonia[J]. Nature,357:683-685.
[58]
Edwards D,Wang Y,Bassett M G, et al. 2007. The earliest vascular plant or a later rooting system？Pinnatiramosus qianensis from the marine lower Silurian Xiushan Formation,Guizhou Province,China[J]. Palaios,22:155-165.
[59]
Edwards D S. 1986. Aglaophyton major,a non-vascular land plant from the Devonian Rhynie Chert[J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,93:173-204.
[60]
Gensel P G. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships of the zosterophylls and lycopsids:Evidence from morphology,paleoecology,and cladistic methods of inference[J]. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,79:450-473.
[61]
Gensel P G. 2008. The earliest land plants[J]. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics,39:459-477.
[62]
Gensel P G,Berry C M. 2001. Early lycophyte evolution[J]. American Fern Journal,91:74-98.
[63]
Gensel P G,Kasper A E. 2005. A new species of the Devonian lycopod genus,Leclercqia,from New Brunswick,Canada[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,136:105-123.
[64]
Gerrienne P,Dilcher D L,Bergamaschi S, et al. 2006. An exceptional specimen of the early land plant Cooksonia paranensis,and a hypothesis on the life cycle of the earliest eutracheophytes[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,142:123-130.
[65]
Gerrienne P,Gensel P G,Strullu-Derrien C, et al. 2011. A simple type of wood in two Early Devonian plants[J]. Science,333:837-837.
[66]
Gerrienne P,Meyer-Berthaud B,Fairon-Demaret M, et al. 2004. Runcaria,a Middle Devonian seed plant precursor[J]. Science,306:856-858.
[67]
Gonez P,Gerrienne P. 2010a. A new definition and a lectotypification of the genus Cooksonia Lang 1937[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,171:199-215.
[68]
Gonez P,Gerrienne P. 2010b. Aberlemnia caledonica gen. et comb. nov.,a new name for Cooksonia caledonica Edwards 1970[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,163:64-72.
[69]
Gonez P,Huu H N,Hoa P T, et al. 2012. The oldest flora of the South China Block,and the stratigraphic bearings of the plant remains from the Ngoc Vung Series,northern Vietnam. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,43:51-63.
[70]
Gray J. 1993. Major Paleozoic land plant evolutionary bio-events[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,104:153-169.
[71]
Hao S G, Beck C B. 1991. Yunia dichotoma, a Lower Devonian plant from Yunnan, China[J]. Review of Palaeobotony and Palynology, 68:181-195.
[72]
Hao S G,Gensel P G. 1998. Some new plant finds from the Posongchong Formation of Yunnan,and consideration of a phytogeographic similarity between south China and Australia during the Early Devonian[J]. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences,41:1-13.
[73]
Hao S G,Gensel P G. 2001. The Posongchong floral assemblages of southeastern Yunnan,China: Diversity and disparity in Early Devonian plant assemblages[A]. In:Gensel P G,Edwards D(eds). Plants Invade the Land: Evolutionary and Environmental Perspectives[C]. New York: Columbia University Press, 103-119.
[74]
Hao S G,Xue J Z. 2011. A new zosterophyll plant,Ramoferis gen. nov.,from the Posongchong Formation of Lower Devonian(Pragian)of Southeastern Yunnan,China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition,85:765-776.
[75]
Hao S G,Xue J Z. 2013a. The Early Devonian Posongchong Flora of Yunnan-A Contribution to an Understanding of the Evolution and Early Diversification of Vascular Plants[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1-366.
[76]
Hao S G,Xue J Z. 2013b. Earliest record of megaphylls and leafy structures,and their initial diversification. Chinese Science Bulletin,58:2784-2793.
[77]
Hao S G,Wang D M,Beck C B. 2003. Observations on anatomy of Adoketophyton subverticillatum from the Posongchong Formation(Pragian,Lower Devonian)of Yunnan,China[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,127:175-186.
[78]
Hao S G,Wang D M,Wang Q, et al. 2006. A new lycopsid,Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov.,from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation of southeastern Yunnan,China,and its evolutionary significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition,80:11-19.
[79]
Hao S G,Xue J Z,Guo D L, et al. 2010. Earliest rooting system and root:Shoot ratio from a new Zosterophyllum plant[J]. New Phytologist,185:217-225.
[80]
Hao S G,Xue J Z,Liu Z F, et al. 2007. Zosterophyllum Penhallow around the Silurian-Devonian boundary of northeastern Yunnan,China[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,168:477-489.
[81]
Hao S G,Xue J Z,Zhu X, et al. 2012. A new genus of Early Devonian plants with novel strobilar structures and vegetative appendages from the Posongchong Formation of Yunnan,China[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,171:73-82.
[82]
Hillebrand H. 2004. On the generality of the latitudinal diversity gradient[J]. The American Naturalist,163:192-211.
[83]
Hueber F M. 1983. A new species of Baragwanathia from the Sextant Formation(Emsian),Northern Ontario,Canada[J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,86:57-79.
[84]
Hueber F M. 1992. Thoughts on the early lycopsids and zosterophylls[J]. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,79:474-499.
[85]
Hueber F M,Banks H P. 1979. Serrulacaulis furcatus gen. et sp. nov.,a new zosterophyll from the Lower Upper Devonian of New York State[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,28:169-189.
[86]
Jablonski D. 1993. The tropics as a source of evolutionary novelty through geological time[J]. Nature,364:142-144.
[87]
Jablonski D,Roy K,Valentine J W. 2006. Out of the Tropics:Evolutionary dynamics of the latitudinal diversity gradient[J]. Science,314:102-106.
[88]
Kenrick P. 2000. The relationships of vascular plants[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,355:847-855.
[89]
Kenrick P,Crane P R. 1991. Water-conducting cells in early fossil land plants:Implications for the early evolution of tracheophytes[J]. Botanical Gazette,152:335-356.
[90]
Kenrick P,Crane P R. 1997. The rigin and Early Diversification of Land Plants,a Cladistic Study[M]. Washington:为Smithsonian Institution Press, 1-441.
[91]
Kenrick P,Wellman C H,Schneider H, et al. 2012. A timeline for terrestrialization:Consequences for the carbon cycle in the Palaeozoic[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences,367:519-536.
[92]
Kerp H,Hass H,Mosbrugger V. 2001. New data on Nothia aphylla Lyon 1964 ex El-Saadawy et Lacey 1979,a poorly known plant from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert[A]. In: Gensel P G,Edwards D(eds). Plants Invade the Land:Evolutionary and Environmental Perspectives[C]. New York: Columbia University Press, 52-82.
[93]
Kidston R,Lang W H. 1917. On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure,from the Rhynie Chert Bed,Aberdeenshire. Part 1. Rhynia gwynne-vaughani Kidston and Lang[J]. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,51:761-784.
[94]
Kidston R,Lang W H. 1920. On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure,from the Rhynie Chert Bed,Aberdeenshire. Part Ⅱ. Additional notes on Rhynia gwynne-vaughani,Kidston and Lang;with descriptions of Rhynia major,n.sp. and Hornea lignieri,n.g.,n.sp.[J]Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52:603-627.
[95]
Knoll A H,Niklas K J,Gensel P G, et al. 1984. Character diversification and patterns of evolution in early vascular plants[J]. Paleobiology,10:34-47.
[96]
Kotyk M E,Basinger J F. 2000. The Early Devonian(Pragian)zosterophyll Bathurstia denticulata Hueber[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,78:193-207.
[97]
Kotyk M E,Basinger J F,Gensel P G, et al. 2002. Morphologically complex plant macrofossils from the Late Silurian of Arctic Canada[J]. American Journal of Botany,89:1004-1013.
[98]
Lang W H,Cookson I C. 1935. On a flora,including vascular land plants,associated with Monograptus,in rocks of Silurian Age,from Victoria,Australia[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences,224:421-449.
[99]
Li C S. 1992. Hsüa robusta,an Early Devonian plant from Yunnan Province,China and its bearing on some structures of early land plants. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,71:121-147.
[100]
Li C S,Edwards D. 1992. A new genus of early land plants with novel strobilar construction from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation,Yunnan Province,China[J]. Palaeontology,35:257-272.
[101]
Li C S,Edwards D. 1995. A reinvestigation of Halles Drepanophycus spinaeformis Gpp. from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan Province,Southern China[J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,118:163-192.
[102]
Li C S,Edwards D. 1997. A new microphyllous plant from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan Province,China[J]. American Journal of Botany,84:1441-1448.
[103]
Lyon A G. 1964. Probable fertile region of Asteroxylon mackiei K. and L.[J]. Nature,203:1082-1083.
[104]
Morris J L,Richardson J B,Edwards D. 2011. Lower Devonian plant and spore assemblages from Lower Old Red Sandstone strata of Tredomen Quarry,South Wales[J]. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,165:183-208.
[105]
Niklas K J, Banks H P. 1990. A reevaluation of theZosterophyllophytina with comments on the origin of lycopods[J]. American Journal of Botony, 77:274-283.
[106]
Niklas K J,Tiffney B H,Knoll A H. 1983. Patterns in vascular land plant diversification[J]. Nature,303:614-616.
[107]
Pryer K M,Schneider H,Smith A R, et al. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants[J]. Nature,409:618-622.
[108]
Wang D M,Hao S G. 2004. Bracteophyton variatum gen. et sp. nov.,an Early Devonian plant from the Xujiachong Formation of Yunnan,China[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,165:337-345.
[109]
Wang D M,Hao S G,Wang Q. 2003. Tracheid ultrastructure of Hsüa deflexa from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation of Yunnan,China[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,164:415-427.
[110]
Wang Y, Edwards D, Bassett M, et al. 2013. Enigmatic occurrence of Permian plant roots in Lower Silurian rocks, Guizhou Province, China[J]. Palaeontology, 56:679-683.
[111]
Wang Y,Fu Q,Xu H H, et al. 2007. A new Late Silurian plant with complex branching from Xinjiang,China[J]. Alcheringa,31:111-120.
[112]
Wang Y,Hao S G,Cai C Y, et al. 2006. A diminutive plant from the Late Silurian of Xinjiang,China[J]. Alcheringa,30:23-31.
