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超支化聚酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯复合材料的结构与性能

, PP. 1179-1185

Keywords: 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,超支化聚酯,端基,拉伸强度,冲击强度,结晶性能,动态黏弹性

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Abstract:

以分别具有端羟基、端十六烷基和端苯基的超支化聚酯(HBP)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)进行共混改性,研究了HBP的端基类型和用量对HBP/PET复合材料拉伸强度、冲击强度、结晶性能及动态黏弹性的影响。结果表明:当端苯基超支化聚酯(HBP-Bz)、端十六烷基超支化聚酯(HBP-C16)和端羟基超支化聚酯(HBP-OH)的质量分数分别为0.1%、0.4%和0.2%时,HBP/PET复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度均达到最大值;3种超支化聚酯在其质量分数为0.1%~0.4%的范围内,复合材料的结晶度都得到了提高,与HBP-C16和HBP-OH相比,HBP-Bz的加入明显加快了PET的结晶速率;低用量(0.1wt%~0.4wt%)的HBP在PET共混改性中起到了增黏的效果,HBP/PET复合材料熔体表现出假塑性流体的流变行为,HBP的加入在一定程度上增加了PET大分子的链缠结和物理交联点,从而使HBP/PET复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度以及熔体黏度均得到提高。

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