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基于梅花阵列的复合材料全方位冲击定位方法

, PP. 1369-1374

Keywords: 梅花阵列,二维多重信号分类,全方位,冲击定位,复合材料

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Abstract:

针对一维线性传感器阵列的盲区问题,研究了基于梅花阵列的二维多重信号分类(2D-MUSIC)冲击定位方法。梅花阵列的布置方式是在圆心处布置1个PZT传感器,另外在半径为R的圆周上均匀布置M个PZT传感器,首先联合冲击信号传播到参考阵元PZT0和第1个接收阵元PZT1的时间信息估计冲击信号的Lamb波传播波速;然后利用近场2D-MUSIC算法实现冲击源的距离和角度的同时定位;最后,在玻璃纤维复合材料层合板中进行了冲击定位方法的验证。实验结果表明:基于梅花阵列的方法能够对0°~360°的冲击源进行精确地定位,定位结果精度较高,其中最大距离误差为2.2cm,最大角度误差为5°。

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