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工业废碱渣高密度纤维板制备与阻燃性能

, PP. 62-68

Keywords: 纤维板,阻燃,氢氧化铝,硼酸锌,硼酸

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Abstract:

以工业废碱渣(主要组分为氢氧化铝(Al(OH3)))、硼酸锌(2ZnO·3B2O3·3.5H2O)、硼酸(H3BO3)等为阻燃剂,制备出具有良好阻燃性能的阻燃高密度松木纤维板(HDF),对其物理及力学性能、阻燃性能、残炭形貌等进行了分析表征。结果表明:在满足物理及力学性能的条件下,废碱渣Al(OH3)与2ZnO·3B2O3·3.5H2O和H3BO3之间具有良好的阻燃协效性,提高了纤维板的成炭性,残炭量达到22.2%,降低了总释热量,降低幅度为32%,使其氧指数提高到36.4%,垂直燃烧等级达到V-0级。

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