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泡沫铝环氧树脂互穿相复合材料压缩力学性能

, PP. 224-230

Keywords: 互穿相复合材料(IPC),压缩实验,力学性能,能量吸收,应力松弛

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Abstract:

通过一系列准静态压缩实验研究了纯泡沫铝、纯环氧树脂及三种不同体积分数的空心玻璃微珠(HGB)泡沫铝-环氧树脂互穿相复合材料(IPC)等五种材料压缩的变形过程和破坏形貌,分析了其破坏机制,并对三种IPC进行了应力松弛实验。通过绘制应力-应变曲线,分析了其变化规律,得出了有效弹性模量、屈服极限等力学性能及能量吸收特性。结果表明:三种IPC的有效弹性模量、屈服极限及比强度、比刚度均较纯泡沫铝有较大的提高,泡沫铝-环氧树脂的单位体积吸能率最大,且吸能率随空心玻璃微珠体积分数的增加而减小。泡沫铝-环氧树脂IPC有效弹性模量的预测结果与实验值较为符合。应力松弛率随空心玻璃微珠体积分数增加而增大。

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