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液晶聚氨酯/环氧树脂复合材料的合成及应用

, PP. 64-69

Keywords: 液晶聚氨酯,复合材料,冲击强度,韧性断裂,热稳定性

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Abstract:

以对苯二酚二对苯甲酸酯(HQB)、N,N'-二(ω-羟乙基)苯均四甲酰二亚胺(BHDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为单体,利用溶液缩聚方法,合成了一种含有亚氨基的新型液晶聚氨酯(HBLCP),并将该液晶聚氨酯与环氧树脂(E-51)共混制备液晶聚氨酯/环氧树脂复合材料(HBLCP/E-51)。采用FTIR、DSC、POM和WAXD等方法对HBLCP的结构和液晶相转变行为进行了表征,并利用SEM观察复合材料断裂形貌,探讨其增韧机制。结果表明,加入质量分数为3%的HBLCP,可使HBLCP/E-51复合材料的冲击强度提高2.3倍,拉伸强度和弯曲强度也有不同程度的提高,呈现出典型的韧性断裂,热分解温度提高12~20℃,出现最大分解速率时的温度提高12~15℃。

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