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MWCNTs对碳纤维非褶皱无纺布/环氧层合板力学性能的影响

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Keywords: 多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs),非褶皱无纺布(NCF),层合板,力学性能,Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性

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Abstract:

将羧基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)添加到TDE85环氧树脂中,然后与碳纤维非褶皱无纺布(C-NCF)复合,制备成[0°/90°/+45°/-45°]S层合板。采用三点弯曲、短梁剪切和单边切口弯曲测试方法以及动态力学性能分析方法,研究了不同含量的MWCNTs对层合板弯曲性能、层间剪切强度(ILSS)、Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性(GⅡC,以及玻璃态转变温度(Tg)的影响。并采用SEM对Ⅱ型试样的断面进行分析。结果表明,MWCNTs的加入显著提高了NCF层合板的力学性能。与空白试样相比,当MWCNTs在树脂中的质量分数为2.0%时,弯曲强度和模量分别提高了约26%和6%;当MWCNTs的质量分数为0.5%时,ILSS、GⅡC、Tg分别提高约14%、27%和14%。

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