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基于RFID的SMA增强复合材料层合板无线监测方法及实验

, PP. 135-143

Keywords: 复合材料层合板,形状记忆合金,射频识别,无线监测,健康监测

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Abstract:

将无线射频识别技术(RFID)引入结构健康监测领域,提出了利用传感标签和读写器实现结构健康无线监测的新方法。以埋入环氧树脂复合材料结构中具有一定规格和布局的NiTi形状记忆合金(SMA)超弹丝作为电容器的电极,分布的RFID传感标签实时获取形状记忆合金丝间的微小电容信号,并将其与时间、位置编码信息打包后无线传输给读写器和监控站点。对两种SMA增强复合材料层合板,分别在万能材料试验机和冲击试验机上进行了拉伸、弯曲和冲击实验,结果表明,系统能实现对埋入结构中NiTi超弹性传感元件的高精度监测,并具有功能扩展方便、路由选择与定位简单的特点。

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