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考虑纤维/基体界面相的复合材料湿扩散模型

, PP. 1091-1097

Keywords: 复合材料,有效湿扩散系数,界面相损伤,随机,概率密度

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Abstract:

通过类比复合材料湿扩散与热传导的控制方程以及边界条件,以Halpin&Tsai模型为基础,发展了一个考虑了纤维/基体界面相的三相复合材料湿扩散模型,并研究了纤维界面随机损伤对湿扩散的影响。建立了纤维周期排布、随机排布、界面相损伤随机分布3种细观有限元模型。用上述模型分析了单向复合材料横向有效湿扩散系数(TEMDUC)随纤维和界面相体积分数、湿扩散性能以及界面相损伤率变化的规律,理论预测与有限元计算结果一致。研究发现:界面相或纤维相的扩散系数存在一个临界值,当扩散系数小于该临界值时,TEMDUC随纤维体积分数的增大而减小;反之,TEMDUC随纤维体积分数的增大而增大,此临界值的大小与纤维体积含量无关。研究还发现纤维界面损伤率相同的条件下,其分布的随机性对复合材料的有效湿扩散系数影响不大。

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