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基于腹地划分的中国城市群空间影响范围识别

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.03.0352, PP. 352-360

Keywords: 城市群,城市腹地,空间场能,可达性,中国

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Abstract:

城市群空间影响范围的界定是认清城市群内中心城市与腹地、城市与城市间相互关联的基础。采用主成分分析法计算中国287个地级及以上城市的结节性指数,利用累积耗费距离法和k阶数据场,综合测度了交通可达性与空间场能,根据场强“取大”原则对城市腹地进行了划分,依据城市腹地范围界定了城市群的空间影响范围。结果表明①中国地级以上城市最大和最小结节性指数相差157.53倍,城市平均可达时间为193.43min,场能平均值为5412,最大和最小城市腹地相差3751倍;②23个城市群中,空间影响范围最大的是北疆城市群,空间平均场强最大的是中原城市群;③城市群在空间上呈现为发育程度不同的“11+9+3”的分布格局和逆时针90°旋转的“β”型城市群连绵带发展格局;④基于腹地划分的城市群空间影响范围充分考虑了现实的交通网络和地形地貌特点,实现了对广域空间范围内城市腹地范围和城市群空间影响范围的定量测度。

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