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热带人工林SAR散射组成及对遥感估测叶面积指数的影响

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.09.0982, PP. 982-989

Keywords: 叶面积指数,后向散射系数,合成孔径雷达,RADARSAT

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Abstract:

基于RADARSATSAR数据,利用MIMICS(MichiganMicrowaveCanopyScattering)模型模拟森林组分(冠层、树干层、地表)雷达后向散射,模拟研究表明在稀疏的人工林地区,地表层与森林冠层的直接散射是影响森林总的后向散射中最重要的两个因素。在同样的地表条件与森林环境假设下,阔叶林的模拟结果与影像的一致性要优于针叶林,针叶林由于受到地形起伏的影响,难以利用模型模拟森林的散射情况。同时,研究发现,利用森林郁闭度可以定量的表示森林冠层直接散射与总散射的相关关系,因而在一定的条件下得到冠层直接散射。最后,对该方法进行了简单的验证。

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