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土壤多样性理论与方法在中国的应用与发展

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.09.0995, PP. 995-1002

Keywords: 仙农熵,土地利用,空间分布,河南省,江苏省

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Abstract:

土壤多样性作为土壤地理学研究领域的前沿性内容,可定量化描述土壤的空间变异性和分布格局问题,日益受到国内外广泛关注。在简要回顾了土壤多样性在国外的产生和发展过程后,着重对该专题在中国近15年的发展历程进行了深入分析,并对中国土壤多样性研究的发展特点和趋势进行了分析与总结,根据研究时期、内容和目的的不同,认为中国土壤多样性研究可以划分为引起与探索时期以及拓展应用时期,除以丰富度指数、仙农熵和均匀度指数为主的经典多样性计量方法外,新提出的土壤空间分布多样性为传统方法提供了重要的数据补充,该专题在土壤地理学和其他相关学科中仍具有广阔的应用空间和发展前景。

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