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灾害风险科学发展与科技减灾

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1205, PP. 1205-1211

Keywords: 灾害系统复杂性,防灾减灾,综合灾害风险防范,全球变化,可持续性

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Abstract:

对近期召开的一系列国际灾害风险会议讨论的灾害风险科学关键前沿问题进行了分析。针对正在制定的国际减轻灾害风险后兵库战略框架(HFA2),就未来灾害风险科学发展与科技减灾趋势做了综合研判,提出加深对灾害系统复杂性的认识,即从灾害系统各要素的相互作用认识灾害系统的复杂性,从全球变化的区域特征与成因机制认识气候变化风险的复杂性,从区域发展水平与模式认识巨灾风险的复杂性。提出从灾害系统的复杂性厘定科技减轻灾害风险的战略与对策,即建立一体化的综合风险防御范式,建立多空间尺度的综合风险防范体系,建立多功能的巨灾风险防范金融体系,建立多利益相关者防范灾害风险的凝聚力模式,建立风险信息服务与对策仿真模拟综合集成平台。

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