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海洋可预报性和集合预报研究综述

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1212, PP. 1212-1225

Keywords: 海洋预报,可预报性,预报不确定性

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Abstract:

海洋是高度复杂的非线性动力系统,由于海洋初值和数值模式本身存在无法避免的误差,海洋数值预报具有不确定性。通过理解和认识海洋不同时空尺度运动的特征和规律,定量估计和预测海洋动力系统的可预报性,研究预报误差产生的原因及其增长和传播机制,探讨减小预报误差的方法和延长可预报时限的途径,对于改进海洋预报系统、提高预报技巧,具有重要意义。系统回顾了海洋可预报性及其应用的研究进展,论述了海洋可预报性的概念、分类以及国内外的研究现状,其中重点介绍了常用的奇异向量法、李亚普诺夫指数法和繁殖向量法等3种动力学方法以及海洋集合预报研究现状,最后对海洋可预报性的未来发展方向和应用前景给以展望。

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