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陆生植物氮同位素组成与气候环境变化研究进展

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.02.0216, PP. 216-226

Keywords: 氮同位素组成(N),气候环境因子,陆生植物

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Abstract:

近年来,由于植物氮同位素组成(15N)记载了气候环境变化的信息,因而被广泛应用于全球变化研究中,成为古气候环境再造和了解现代气候环境变化信息的有力工具。然而,人们对气候环境引起的15N变化及其指示的气候环境意义并不完全清楚,这就有可能限制植物15N在古气候环境变化等领域研究中的应用。在概述植物氮同位素分馏和植物不同氮源的氮同位素分布的基础上,分析了温度、降水、大气CO2浓度和海拔高度等气候环境因子对陆生植物15N的影响以及它们的关系。指出了目前研究中存在的问题及其研究前景,认为在全球变化研究中利用植物氮同位素技术不仅可以重建古气候环境(如重建大气CO2浓度变化),揭示历史时期温度、降水的变化,而且还可以在一定的时间和空间上综合反映生态系统氮循环的特征。

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