Hess H H. Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under oceans[J]. Nature, 1964, 203: 629-631.
[2]
Jin Zhenmin, Ji Shaocheng, Jin Shuyan. Lattice preferred orientation of olivines and seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle [J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica,1994, 37 (4): 469-477. [金振民, 嵇少丞, 金淑燕.橄榄石晶格优选方位和上地幔地震波速各向异性[J]. 地球物理学报, 1994, 37 (4): 469-477.]
[3]
Ji Shaocheng, Mainprice D. Seismic anisotropy in the lower crust induced by the lattice preferred orientations of minerals [J]. Seismology and Geology, 1989, 11 (4): 15-23. [嵇少丞,Mainprice D. 晶格优选定向和下地壳地震波各向异性[J]. 地震地质, 1989, 11 (4): 15-23.]
[4]
Kern H, Wenk H-R. Fabric-related velocity anisotropy and shear wave splitting in rocks from the Santa Rosa mylonite zone, California [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95: 11 213-11 223.
[5]
Kern H, Burlini L, Ashchepkov V I. Fabric-related seismic anisotropy in upper mantle xenoliths: Evidence from measurements and calculations [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1996, 95: 195-209.
[6]
Christensen N I. Continental mantle seismic anisotropy: A new look at the Twin Sisters massif [J]. Tectonophysics, 2002, 355: 163-170.
[7]
Tong C, Gudmundsson O, Kennett B L N. Shear wave splitting in refracted waves returned form the upper mantle transition zone beneath northern Australia [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99: 15 783-15 797.
[8]
Ribe N M. On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97: 8 737-8 747.
[9]
Silver P G, Chan W W. Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1991, 96: 16 429-16 454.
[10]
Montagner J-P, Guillot L. Seismic anisotropy and global geodynamics [A]. In: Karato S-I, Wenk H-R, eds. Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks[C]. Washington DC: American Mineralogical Society, 2002. 353-380.
[11]
Karato S-I. Seismic anisotropy in the deep mantle, boundary layers and the geometry of mantle convection [J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1998, 151: 565-587.
[12]
Anderson D L. Theory of the Earth [M]. Guan Huaping, Yang Yurong, Liu Xiaowei, et al, translate. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1993. 403-440. [Anderson D L. 地球的理论[M].关华平, 杨玉荣, 刘小伟,等译.北京: 地震出版社,1993. 403-440.]
[13]
Gledhill K. Evidence for shallow and pervasive anisotropy in the Wellington region, New Zealand [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1991, 96: 21 503-21 516.
[14]
Gledhill K, Stuart G. Seismic anisotropy in the fore-arc region of the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1996, 95: 211-225.
[15]
Ildaka T, Obara K. Shear-wave splitting anisotropy in the mantle wedge above the subduction Pacific plate [J]. Tectonophysics, 1995, 249: 53-68.
[16]
Hiramatsu Y, Ando M. Seismic anisotropy near source region in subduction zones around Japan [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1996, 95: 237-250.
[17]
Gledhill K, Gubbins K. SKS splitting and the seismic anisotropy of the mantle beneath the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1996, 95: 227-236.
[18]
Farra V, Vinnik L. Shear-wave splitting in the mantle of the Pacific [J]. Geophysical Journal International, 1994, 119: 195-218.
[19]
Russo R, Silver P. Trench parallel flow beneath the Nazca plate from seismic anisotropy [J]. Science, 1994, 263: 1 105-1 111.
[20]
Kaneshima S, Silver P G. Seismic anisotropy in the mantle beneath Central Peru [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1995, 88: 257-272.
[21]
Fischer K M, Yang X. Anisotropy in Kuril-Kamtchatka subduction zone structure [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1994, 21: 5-8.
[22]
Buttles J, Olson P. A laboratory model of subduction zone anisotropy [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1998, 164: 245-262.
[23]
Yang X, Fischer K M, Abers G A. Seismic anisotropy beneath the Shumagin Islands segment of the Aleutian Alaska subduction zone [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995, 100: 18 165-18 177.
[24]
Fischer K M, Wiens D A. The depth distribution of mantle anisotropy beneath the Tonga subduction zone [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1996, 142: 253-260.
[25]
Wookey J, Kendall J-M, Barruol G. Mid-mantle deformation inferred from seismic anisotropy [J]. Nature, 2002, 415: 777-780.
[26]
Mcnamara D E, Owens T J, Silver P G, et al. Shear wave anisotropy beneath the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99: 13 655-13 665.
[27]
Hirn A, Jiang M, Sapin M, et al. Seismic anisotropy as an indicator of mantle flow beneath the Himalayas and Tibet [J]. Nature,1995, 375: 571-574.
[28]
Herquel G, Wittlinger G, Guilbert J. Anisotropy and crustal thickness of Northern-Tibet: New constraints for tectonic modeling [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1995, 22: 1 925-1 928.
[29]
Guilbert J, Poupinet G, Jiang M. A study of azimuthal P residuals and shear wave splitting across the Kunlun range (Northern Tibetan Plateau) [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1996, 95: 167-174.
[30]
Lü Qingtian, Ma Kaiyi, Jiang Mei, et al. Seismic anisotropy of transverses waves beneath Southern Tibet [J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 1996, 18 (2): 215-223. [吕庆田, 马开义, 姜枚, 等. 青藏高原南部下的横波各向异性[J]. 地震学报, 1996, 18 (2): 215-223. ]
[31]
Huang W-C, Ni J F, Tilmann F, et al. Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105: 27 979-27 989.
[32]
Jiang Mei, Xu Zhiqin, Hirn A, et al. Teleseimic anisotropy and corresponding features of the upper mantle in Tibet plateau and its neighboring areas [J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2001, 22(2): 111-116. [姜枚, 许志琴, Hirn A, 等.青藏高原及其部分邻区地震各向异性和上地幔特征[J].地球学报, 2001, 22(2): 111-116.]
[33]
Matte P, Mattauer M, Olivet J M. Continental subductions beneath Tibet and the Himalayan orogeny: A review[J].Terra Nova,1997, 9: 264-270.
[34]
Jin Zhenmin, Jin Shuyan, Li Juanbo. The relationship between petrofabric and seismic wave anisotropy of deformed rocks—A bridge between geodynamics and seismology [J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1990,(5): 39-42. [金振民,金淑燕,李隽波. 地球动力学和地震学的桥梁——变形岩石组构与波速各向异性关系[J]. 地球科学进展, 1990,(5):39-42.]
[35]
Silver P G, Chan W W. Implications for continental structure and evolution from seismic anisotropy [J]. Nature, 1988, 335: 34-39.
[36]
Schulte-Pelkum V, Blackman D K. A synthesis of seismic P and S anisotropy [J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2003, 154: 166-178.
[37]
Park J, Levin V. Seismic anisotropy: Tracing plate dynamics in the mantle [J]. Science, 2002, 296: 485-489.
[38]
Montagner J-P, Pommera D-A, Lav J. How to relate body wave and surface wave anisotropy?[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105: 19 015-19 027.
[39]
Teng Jiwen, Zhang Zhongjie, Wang Guangjie, et al. The seismic anisotropy and geodynamics of Earth’s interior media [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2000, 15 (1): 1-35. [滕吉文, 张中杰, 王光杰, 等.地球内部各圈层介质的地震各向异性与地球动力学[J].地球物理学进展, 2000, 15 (1): 1-35.]
[40]
Zhang Z, Li Y, Lu D, et al. Velocity and anisotropy structure of the crust in the Dabieshan orogenic belt from wide-angle seismic data [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2000, 122: 115-131.
[41]
Rabbel W, Mooney W D. Seismic anisotropy of the crystalline crust: What does it tell us?[J].Terra Nova, 1996, 8: 16-21.
[42]
Vinnik L P, Makeyeva L I, Milev A, et al. Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle[J]. Geophysical Journal International,1992, 111: 433-447.
[43]
Poirier J P, Price G D. Primary slip system of ε-iron and anisotropy of the Earth's inner core [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1999, 110: 147-156.
[44]
Fouch M J, Fischer K M. Mantle anisotropy beneath southwest Pacific subduction zones [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1996, 101: 15 987-16 002.
[45]
Vinnik L P, Chevrot S, Montagner J P. Seismic evidence of flow at the base of the upper mantle [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1998, 25: 1 995-1 998.
[46]
Vinnik L P, Romanowicz B, Le Stunff Y, et al. Seismic anisotropy in D"-layer [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1995, 22: 1 657-1 660.
[47]
Lay T, Williams Q, Garnero E J. The core-mantle boundary layer and deep earth dynamics [J]. Nature, 1998, 392: 461-468.
[48]
Silver P G. Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology [J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1996, 24: 385-432.
[49]
Crampin S. Aligned cracks not LPO as the cause of mantle anisotropy[J]. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 2003, 5: 205.
[50]
Plomerov J, Kouba D, Babu ka V. Mapping the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary through changes in surface-wave anisotropy [J]. Tectonophysics, 2002, 158: 175-185.
[51]
Tommasi A, Tikoff B, Vauchez A. Upper mantle tectonics: Three-dimensional deformation, olivine crystallographic fabrics and seismic properties [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1999, 168: 173-186.
[52]
Montagner J-P. Where can seismic anisotropy be detected in the Earth's mantle? In boundary layers [J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1998, 151: 223-256.
[53]
Jin Shuyan. Plagioclase fabrics and seismic anisotropy of the lower crust [J]. Geologcial Science and Technology Information, 2000, 19 (3): 1-6. [金淑燕. 斜长石组构与下地壳各向异性[J]. 地质科技情报, 2000, 19 (3): 1-6.]
[54]
Weiss T, Siegesmund S, Rabbel W, et al. Seismic velocities and anisotropy of the lower continental crust: A review [J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1999, 156: 97-122.
[55]
Jin Shuyan. Rock fabric and anisotropy of the upper mantle [J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 1993, 12 (3): 32-38. [金淑燕. 上地幔岩石组构和各向异性[J]. 地质科技情报, 1993, 12 (3): 32-38.]
[56]
Bowman J R, Ando M. Shear-wave splitting the upper-mantle wedge above the Tonga subduction zone [J]. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1987, 88: 25-41.
[57]
Vauchez A, Tommasi A, Barruol G, et al. Upper mantle deformation and seismic anisotropy in continental rifts [J]. Physics and Chemistry of Earth, 2000, 25(2): 111-117.
[58]
Gao S, Davis P M, Liu H, et al. Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow beneath the Baikal rift zone [J]. Nature, 1994, 371: 149-151.
[59]
Sandvol E, Ni J, Ozalaybey S. Shear-wave splitting in the Rio Grande rift [J]. Geophysical research Letters, 1992, 19: 2 337-2 340.
[60]
Gao S, Davis P M, Liu H, et al. SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102: 22 781-22 797.
[61]
Vauchez A, Barruol G, Nicolas A. Comment on "SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones" by Gao et al [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999, 104: 10 787-10 789.
[62]
Trampert J, van Heust H J. Global azimuthal anisotropy in the transition zone [J]. Science, 2002, 296: 1 297-1 299.
[63]
Mainprice D, Silver P G. Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere [J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1993, 78: 257-280.
[64]
Makeyeva L I, Vinnik L P, Roecker S W. Shear-wave splitting and small-scale convection in the continental upper mantle [J]. Nature, 1992, 358: 144-147.
[65]
Lav J, Avouac J P, Lacassin R, et al. Seismic anisotropy beneath Tibet: Evidence for eastward extrusion of the Tibetan lithosphere?[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1996, 140: 83-96.
[66]
Shi Danian, Dong Yingjun, Jiang Mei, et al. Shear wave anisotropy of the upper mantle beneath the Tingri of Tibet to Golmud of Qinghai [J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 1996, 70 (4): 291-297. [史大年, 董英君, 姜枚, 等. 西藏定日—青海格尔木上地幔各向异性研究[J]. 地质学报, 1996, 70 (4): 291-297.]
[67]
Sandvol E, Ni J F, Kind R, et al. Seismic anisotropy beneath the southern Himalayas-Tibet collision zone [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102: 17 813-17 823.
[68]
Davis P, England P, Houseman G. Comparison of shear wave splitting and finite strain from the India-Asia collision zone [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102: 27 511-27 522.
[69]
Chen W-P, Ozalaybey S. Correlation between seismic anisotropy and Bouguer gravity anomalies in Tibet and its implications for lithospheric structures [J]. Geophysical Journal International,1998, 135: 93-101.
[70]
Meissner R, Mooney W D, Artemieva I. Seismic anisotropy and mantle creep in young orogens [J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2002, 149: 1-14.
[71]
Holt W. Correlated crust and mantle strain fields in Tibet[J]. Geology, 2000, 28: 67-70.
[72]
Yang Xiaosong, Jin Zhenmin, Ma Jin, et al. Genesis of SKS splitting in the North-central Qinghai-Xizang plateau: Melt alignment enhanced lithosphere anisotropy [J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica,2002, 45 (6): 821-831. [杨晓松, 金振民, 马瑾, 等.??地球物理学报, 2002, 45 (6): 821-831.]
[73]
Christensen N I, Medaris L G, Wang H F. Depth variation of seismic anisotropy and petrology in central European lithosphere: A tectonothermal synthesis from spinel lherzolite [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2001, 106:645-664.