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PDSI在甘肃中东部地区的修正和应用

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.09.1022, PP. 1022-1028

Keywords: 甘肃中东部,PDSI,修正和应用

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Abstract:

依据PDSI的基本原理和方法,针对甘肃中东部地区的实际情况,从建模资料长度、站点密度、可能蒸散的计算、土壤田间持水量和径流计算等几个方面对原有模式进行了修正,建立了适用于该区的PDSI并确定了权重因子,计算了20个代表站的PDSI值,并与实际的旱情记载进行对照检验,结果表明,用修正后的PDSI计算的旱度值与实际灾情基本上吻合,能较好地反映出甘肃中东部地区的干旱程度,尤其是对一些重大旱段反映明显。在此基础上,进一步分析了干旱的基本特征,为防灾减灾提供科学依据。

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