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陆面过程中植被的描述及其卫星遥感反演——从定性描述向定量描述的发展

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.10.1050, PP. 1050-1060

Keywords: 陆面过程,卫星,遥感,植被,VCF

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Abstract:

植被在陆面参数化方案(LandSurfaceParameterizations,LSPs)中的描述经历着从定性描述向定量描述发展的过程。这一方面是由于陆面过程研究的深入,另一方面则得益于地表植被信息获取方式的进步,尤其是卫星遥感技术的发展。对三代LSPs中的植被描述做了简要概述,并介绍了卫星遥感在植被参数反演上的发展和应用情况。其中包括①定性描述,主要指地表覆盖类型的描述方式;②部分参数定量描述,指SiB2等模式中对LAI等时空变化较大的少数参数由卫星资料直接反演的赋值方式;③植被特征连续分布(VCF)定量描述,一种完全定量的描述方式。

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