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城市区域热辐射方向性研究进展

, PP. 497-505

Keywords: 热辐射方向性,城市地表温度热岛,遥感,城市区域

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Abstract:

?????城市是陆地生态系统中极为重要的地表覆盖类型,把握其热辐射特征对于研究城市地表能量平衡和城市热岛具有积极的意义。相对于自然地表,城市区域表现出更为显著的热辐射方向特征,但这方面的研究直到近年来才开始发展起来。对城市区域的航空遥感和地表观测试验均揭示,城市区域热辐射方向性与太阳—地面目标—传感器几何关系、城市形态与结构、地面目标物理性质等密切相关。同时,为描述城市区域热辐射方向性,辐射温度三维格局模型、几何模型以及辐射传输模型都相继建立起来。从热辐射方向性的试验观测、模型建立及其与城市热岛关系等角度入手,系统回顾了城市区域热辐射方向性的研究进展,并对已经取得的研究成果进行了总结。最后,指出了尚待解决的问题及今后应着重研究的方向。

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